Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28367795›Full record

SynthesisEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2017

Yield of active screening for tuberculosis among asylum seekers in Germany: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kayvan Bozorgmehr, Oliver Razum, Daniel Saure, Brigitte Joggerst, Joachim Szecsenyi, Christian Stock

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effectiveness of interventions for reducing TB incidence in countries with low TB incidence: a systematic review of reviews.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2019
    Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Migration and tuberculosis in Europe.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2020
    Article
  17. Tuberculosis incidence among migrants according to migrant status: a cohort study, Denmark, 1993 to 2015.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kayvan BozorgmehrDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Oliver RazumDepartment of Epidemiology and International Public Health, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Daniel SaureInstitute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Brigitte JoggerstPublic health authority, Pforzheim, Germany.
Joachim SzecsenyiDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christian StockInstitute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEBielefeld University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All asylum seekers in Germany undergo upon-entry screening for tuberculosis TB, but comprehensive evidence on the yield is lacking. We compared the national estimates with the international literature in a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting the yield of TB, defined as the fraction of active TB cases detected among asylum seekers screened in Germany upon entry. We searched 11 national and international databases for empirical studies and the internet for grey literature published in English or German without restrictions on publication time. Among 1,253 screened articles, we identified six articles reporting the yield of active TB based on German data, ranging from 0.72 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.45-1.10) to 6.41 (95% CI: 4.19-9.37) per 1,000 asylum seekers. The pooled estimate across all studies was 3.47 (95% CI: 1.78-5.73; I

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlDisease NotificationEmigration and ImmigrationGermanyHumansIncidenceMass ScreeningPopulation SurveillanceRefugeesTuberculosis, Pulmonaryasylum seekersinfection controlmigrantmigrationpublic health policyrefugeesreviewscreeningtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28367795
PMCPMC5388130
OpenAlexW2604532277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.