Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28366227›Full record

ReviewKidney international2017

Fast renal decline to end-stage renal disease: an unrecognized feature of nephropathy in diabetes.

Andrzej S Krolewski, Jan Skupien, Peter Rossing, James H Warram

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Kidney international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pharmaceutical biology · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2019).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2019
    Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Effects of Selonsertib in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Proteinuria in Deceased Diabetic Donors and Kidney Transplant Outcomes.Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrzej S KrolewskiResearch Division of Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: andrzej.krolewski@joslin.harvard.edu.
Jan SkupienDepartment of Metabolic Diseases, Jagellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Peter RossingSteno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.
James H WarramResearch Division of Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI ROHIT N. KULKARNI · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
Tumor necrosis factor superfamily of ligands and receptors in progressive renal decline in diabetesR01DK041526 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KROLEWSKI, ANDRZEJ S · 1990 to 2018
$7.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new model of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes emerged from our studies of Joslin Clinic patients. The dominant feature is progressive renal decline, not albuminuria. This decline is a unidirectional process commencing while patients have normal renal function and, in the majority, progressing steadily (linearly) to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). While an individual's rate of renal decline is constant, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope varies widely among individuals from -72 to -3.0 ml/min/year. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes guidelines define rapid progression as rate of eGFR declines > 5 ml/min/year, a value exceeded by 80% of patients in Joslin's type 1 diabetes ESRD cohort. The extraordinary range of slopes within the rapid progression category prompted us to partition it into "very fast," "fast" and "moderate" decline. We showed, for the first time, that very fast and fast decline from normal eGFR to ESRD within 2 to 10 years constitutes 50% of the Joslin cohort. In this review we present data about frequency of fast decliners in both diabetes types, survey some mechanisms underlying fast renal decline, discuss methods of identifying patients at risk and comment on the need for effective therapeutic interventions. Whether the initiating mechanism of fast renal decline affects glomerulus, tubule, interstitium or vasculature is unknown. Since no animal model mimics progressive renal decline, studies in humans are needed. Prospective studies searching for markers predictive of the rate of renal decline yield findings that may make detection of fast decliners feasible. Identifying such patients will be the foundation for developing effective individualized methods to prevent or delay onset of ESRD in diabetes.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAlbuminuriaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesDisease ProgressionHumansKidneyKidney Failure, ChronicLinear ModelsModels, BiologicalPrognosisRisk FactorsTime Factorschronic kidney diseasediabetic nephropathyend-stage renal diseaserenal decline

Identifiers

PMID28366227
PMCPMC5429989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.