Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28365005›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2017

Neocortical and hippocampal TREM2 protein levels during the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Sylvia E Perez, Muhammad Nadeem, Bin He, Jennifer C Miguel, Michael H Malek-Ahmadi, Kewei Chen, Elliott J Mufson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Increased circulating TREM2Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Roles of TREM2 in Alzheimer's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. U1-70K and U1A and tau pathogenesis in demented and non-demented individuals with Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. TREM2 Expression and Amyloid-Beta Phagocytosis in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sylvia E PerezDepartments of Neurobiology and Neurology, Alzheimer's disease Research Laboratory, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Muhammad NadeemDepartments of Neurobiology and Neurology, Alzheimer's disease Research Laboratory, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Bin HeDepartments of Neurobiology and Neurology, Alzheimer's disease Research Laboratory, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jennifer C MiguelDepartments of Neurobiology and Neurology, Alzheimer's disease Research Laboratory, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Michael H Malek-AhmadiBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Kewei ChenBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Elliott J MufsonDepartments of Neurobiology and Neurology, Alzheimer's disease Research Laboratory, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA. Electronic address: elliott.mufson@dignityhealth.org.
Barrow Neurological Institute · USBanner Alzheimer’s Institute

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
TAU, AB, SYNUCLEIN AND NITRATIVE/OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN MCIP01AG014449 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI COUNTS, SCOTT E · 1997 to 2024
$39.7M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Cellular and Molecular Medial Temporal Lobe Pathology in Elderly PreMCI subjectsR01AG043375 · NIA · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI GINSBERG, STEPHEN D, MUFSON, ELLIOTT JAY · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014449NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM2) mutations are an Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk factor. Nonmutated TREM2 dysregulation occurs in AD brain. Whether TREM2 is altered in prodromal AD remains unknown. Western blotting was used to determine levels of TREM2 (∼25 kDa) and Iba1 in the frontal cortex and TREM2 in the hippocampus from people who died with an ante-mortem clinical diagnosis of non- and mild-cognitive impairment, mild/moderate AD, and severe AD (sAD). Immunohistochemistry defined the relationship between amyloid and Iba1 profiles. Polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that all subjects did not carry the most common R47H TREM2 variant. TREM2 was significantly upregulated in sAD frontal cortex but stable in hippocampus. Frontal TREM2 mRNA and protein level patterns were similar but not significantly different. Iba1 immunopositive microglia counts increased significantly in frontal cortex containing plaques in sAD. TREM2 and Iba1 levels were not associated with plaques, tangles, neuropathological criteria, or cognitive performance. Frontal cortex TREM2 upregulation is a late event and may not play a major role early in the pathogenesis of the disease.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleHippocampusHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsNeocortexReceptors, ImmunologicSeverity of Illness IndexUp-RegulationMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloidImmunohistochemistryMicrogliaMild cognitive impairmentTauTREM2Western-blot

Identifiers

PMID28365005
PMCPMC6344038
OpenAlexW2594292536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.