Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28364295›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2017

Objective assessment of visual pursuit in patients with disorders of consciousness: an exploratory study.

Sarah Wannez, Thomas Hoyoux, Thomas Langohr, Olivier Bodart, Charlotte Martial, Jérôme Wertz, Camille Chatelle, Jacques G Verly, Steven Laureys

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah WannezComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium. coma@chu.ulg.ac.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-6444
Thomas HoyouxLaboratory for Signal and Image Exploitation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Thomas LangohrLaboratory for Signal and Image Exploitation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Olivier BodartComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Charlotte MartialComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Jérôme WertzPhasya S.A., Liège, Belgium.
Camille ChatelleComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Jacques G VerlyLaboratory for Signal and Image Exploitation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Steven LaureysComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual pursuit is a key marker of residual consciousness in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC). Currently, its assessment relies on subjective clinical decisions. In this study, we explore the variability of such clinical assessments, and present an easy-to-use device composed of cameras and video processing algorithms that could help the clinician to improve the detection of visual pursuit in a clinical context. Visual pursuit was assessed by an experienced research neuropsychologist on 31 patients with DOC and on 23 healthy subjects, while the device was used to simultaneously record videos of both one eye and the mirror. These videos were then scored by three researchers: the experienced research neuropsychologist who did the clinical assessment, another experienced research neuropsychologist, and a neurologist. For each video, a consensus was decided between the three persons, and used as the gold standard of the presence or absence of visual pursuit. Almost 10% of the patients were misclassified at the bedside according to their consensus. An automatic classifier analyzed eye and mirror trajectories, and was able to identify patients and healthy subjects with visual pursuit, in total agreement with the consensus on video. In conclusion, our device can be used easily in patients with DOC while respecting the current guidelines of visual pursuit assessment. Our results suggest that our material and our classification method can identify patients with visual pursuit, as well as the three researchers based on video recordings can.

Indexed as

AdultAgedConsciousness DisordersDisability EvaluationEye MovementsFemaleHumansInfrared RaysMaleMiddle AgedMotion PerceptionPhotic StimulationPredictive Value of TestsStatistics as TopicVision DisordersAutomatic detectionBehavioral assessmentDisorders of consciousnessMinimally conscious stateVisual pursuit

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.