ArticleJournal of neurology2017
Continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion in advanced Parkinson's disease: 10-year experience with 230 patients.
Article in Journal of neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion Delivery of Apomorphine in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Practical use of apomorphine infusion in Parkinson's disease: lessons from the TOLEDO study and clinical experience.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2023Trial
- Continuous apomorphine infusion modulates cortical hyperexcitability and abnormal plasticity in Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Review
- Real-World Safety and Effectiveness of 24-Hour Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa in Parkinson's Disease: ROSSINI Study 6-Month Interim Results.Neurology and therapy · 2026Article
- Emerging insight in genetics and therapies in young-onset Parkinson's disease (YOPD): a comprehensive review.Journal of neurology · 2026Review
- Consensus expert recommendations for referral of Parkinson's disease patients for deep brain stimulation surgery.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Spectrum of Intermittent Apomorphine in Parkinson's Disease: Neuropsychiatric, Behavioral, and Cognitive Analyses.Noro psikiyatri arsivi · 2026Article
- Profile of People With Parkinson's Disease Treated With a Device-Aided Therapy in Spain. A Comparative Multicenter Observational Study.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Observational
- Twenty-five-year experience with apomorphine pump in Parkinson's disease: A real-life long-term retrospective tolerance study.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Monotherapy with infusion therapies - useful or not?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024Review
- [Nocturnal continuous subcutaneous infusion of apomorphine in advanced Parkinson's disease: a series of 37 cases].Revista de neurologia · 2024Observational
- Nationwide Retrospective Analysis of Combinations of Advanced Therapies in Patients With Parkinson Disease.Neurology · 2023Article
- Feasibility and benefits of home initiation of subcutaneous apomorphine infusion for patients with Parkinson's disease: the APOKADO study.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2023Observational
- Current and novel infusion therapies for patients with Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2023Review
- Access to device-aided therapies in advanced Parkinson's disease: navigating clinician biases, patient preference, and prognostic uncertainty.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2023Review
- Night-Time Apomorphine Infusion: Who Are the Best Candidates?Movement disorders clinical practice · 2023Article
- Infusion Therapies in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2023Review
- Why do 'OFF' periods still occur during continuous drug delivery in Parkinson's disease?Translational neurodegeneration · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Continuous apomorphine infusion (APO) is one of the treatments available for advanced Parkinson disease (PD). Over 10 years, we have treated 230 patients with APO. Mean age was 66.8 and average evolution time at APO onset was 13.0 years. Mean duration of the treatment was 26.3 months. As of June 2016, 93 remained on the medication (active group), while 137 had stopped. This active group had mean age 67.3 at recruitment and mean evolution 14.2 years. The main indication for APO was lack of deep brain stimulation criteria (DBS). Twelve patients were on waiting list for DBS. Average time since APO onset was 40.0 months. In the active group, APO decreased off-state in 4 h and allowed reducing levodopa and dopamine agonists. Dyskinesia and balance did not worsen. Cognitive decline did not change within the first 15 months. Hallucinations were the same within the first 39 months. The presence of subcutaneous nodules was the most frequent adverse event in this group. The main reason for discontinuation was side effects, being psychosis the most common. Within the first year, 82 patients stopped APO. Eighteen of these patients eventually got DBS. APO is a good option for advanced PD, since it permits a significant reduction in off-time and other antiparkinsonian drugs. This effect is sustained over time. We have treated 132 patients for over a year. Dyskinesia seems not to worsen. Combining APO with DBS simultaneously or alternatively provides good results.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.