Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28363925›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Methods to decrease variability in histological scoring in placentas from a cohort of preterm infants.

Jennifer K Straughen, Dawn P Misra, Linda M Ernst, Adrian K Charles, Samantha VanHorn, Samiran Ghosh, Irina Buhimschi, Catalin Buhimschi, George Divine, Carolyn M Salafia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer K StraughenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Dawn P MisraDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Linda M ErnstPlacental Modulation Laboratory, Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Adrian K CharlesDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Sidra Medical and Research Center, Doha, Qatar.
Samantha VanHornPlacental Analytics LLC, Larchmont, New York, USA.
Samiran GhoshDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Irina BuhimschiCenter for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Catalin BuhimschiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
George DivineDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Carolyn M SalafiaPlacental Modulation Laboratory, Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Henry Ford Hospital · USWayne State University · USEmory University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USNewYork–Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital · USNew York State Office for People With Developmental Disabilities · USSidra Medical and Research Center · QAThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Placental Pathology: Digital Assessment and ValidationR43HD062307 · NICHD · PLACENTAL ANALYTICS, LLC · PI SALAFIA, CAROLYN M · 2009 to 2009
$126k
NICHD NIH HHS R43 HD062307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReliable semiquantitative assessment of histological placental acute inflammation is problematic, even among experts. Tissue samples in histology slides often show variability in the extent and location of neutrophil infiltrates. We sought to determine whether the variability in pathologists' scoring of neutrophil infiltrates in the placenta could be reduced by the use of 'regions of interest' (ROIs) that break the sample into smaller components.

designROIs were identified within stained H&E slides from a cohort of 56 women. ROIs were scored using a semiquantitative scale (0-4) for the average number of neutrophils by at least two independent raters.

settingPreterm singleton births at Yale New Haven Hospital.

participantsThis study used stained H&E placental slides from a cohort of 56 women with singleton pregnancies who had a clinically indicated amniocentesis within 24 hours of delivery. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Interrater agreement was assessed with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and log-linear regression. Predictive validity was assessed using amniotic fluid protein profile scores (neutrophil defensin-2, neutrophil defensin-1, calgranulin C and calgranulin A).

resultsExcellent agreement by the ICC was found for the average neutrophil scores within a region of interest. Log-linear analyses suggest that even where there is disagreement, responses are positively associated along the diagonal. There was also strong evidence of predictive validity comparing pathologists' scores with amniotic fluid protein profile scores.

conclusionsAgreement among observers of semiquantitative neutrophil scoring through the use of digitised ROIs was demonstrated to be feasible with high reliability and validity.

Indexed as

Neutrophil InfiltrationPremature BirthAdultalpha-DefensinsAmniocentesisAmniotic FluidCalgranulin AChorioamnionitisCohort StudiesDefensinsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLinear ModelsObserver Variationalpha-DefensinsCalgranulin Adefensin NP-1defensin NP-2DefensinsS100A12 ProteinS100A12 protein, humanHISTOPATHOLOGYneutrophilsPERINATOLOGYSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID28363925
PMCPMC5387969
OpenAlexW2599302735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.