Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28363517›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi2017

Assessment of mechanism, type and severity of injury in multiple trauma patients: A cross sectional study of a trauma center in Iran.

Hamidreza Reihani, Hossein Pirazghandi, Ehsan Bolvardi, Mohsen Ebrahimi, Elham Pishbin, Koorosh Ahmadi, Mahdi Safdarian, Soheil Saadat, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Severity and injury characteristics among matched hospitalized motorcycle drivers and their passengers.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hamidreza ReihaniEmergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hossein PirazghandiEmergency Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Ehsan BolvardiEmergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohsen EbrahimiEmergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Elham PishbinEmergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Koorosh AhmadiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mahdi SafdarianSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Soheil SaadatSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vafa Rahimi-MovagharSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: v_rahimi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo accurately assess the mechanism, type and severity of injury in Iranian multiple trauma patients of a trauma center.

methodsPatients with multiple traumas referring to the emergency department of Hasheminejad University Hospital in Mashhad, Iran, entered this cross sectional study from March 2013 to December 2013. All the patients with injury severity score (ISS) > 9 were included in this study. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software (Version 11.5) and P values less than 0.05 were considered as significant differences.

resultsAmong the 6306 hospitalized trauma patients during this period, 148 had ISS>9. The male female ratio was 80%. The mean age of the patients was (33.5 ± 19.3) years. And 71% of the patients were younger than 44 years old. There were 19 (13%) deaths from which 68.5% were older than 44 years old. The mean transfer time from the injury scene to hospital was (55 ± 26) minutes. The most frequent mechanisms of injury were motorcycle crashes and falling from height, which together included 66.2% of all the injuries. A total of 84% of hospital deaths occurred after the first 24 h of hospitalization. Head and neck were the most common body injured areas with a prevalence of 111 cases (75%).

conclusionMotorcycle crashes have high frequency in Iran. Since most victims are young males, injury prevention strategies should be considered to reduce the burden of injuries.

Indexed as

Injury Severity ScoreAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMultiple TraumaAccidents, trafficInjury severity scoreIranWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID28363517
PMCPMC5392716

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.