Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28363409›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2017

An Ounce of Prevention: Deaths Averted From Primary Prevention Interventions.

Sabrina C Hermosilla, Stephanie A Kujawski, Catherine A Richards, Peter A Muennig, Sandro Galea, Abdulrahman M El-Sayed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabrina C HermosillaDepartment of Health Policy and Planning, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Stephanie A KujawskiDepartment of Health Policy and Planning, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Catherine A RichardsDepartment of Health Policy and Planning, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Peter A MuennigDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Sandro GaleaDepartment of Health Policy and Planning, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Abdulrahman M El-SayedDepartment of Health Policy and Planning, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York. Electronic address: abdul.m.elsayed@gmail.com.

Funding

Global Mental Health Research Fellowship: Interventions That Make a DifferenceT32MH096724 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$4.4M
Global HIV Implementation Science Research Training Grant RenewalT32AI114398 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Yael R Hirsch-Moverman · 2014 to 2026
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI114398NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe U.S. lags in the nationwide implementation of primary prevention interventions that have been shown to be efficacious. However, the potential population health benefit of widespread implementation of these primary prevention interventions remains unclear.

methodsThe meta-analytic literature from October 2013 to March 2014 of primary prevention interventions published between January 2000 and March 2014 was reviewed. The authors then estimated the number of deaths that could have been averted in the U.S. in 2010 if all rigorously studied, efficacious primary prevention interventions for which population attributable risk proportions could be estimated were implemented nationwide.

resultsA total of 372,054 (15.1%) of all U.S. deaths in 2010 would have been averted if all rigorously studied, efficacious primary prevention interventions were implemented. Two in three averted deaths would have been from cardiovascular disease or malignancy.

conclusionsA substantial proportion of deaths in the U.S. in 2010 could have been averted if efficacious primary prevention interventions were implemented nationwide. Further investment in the implementation of efficacious interventions is warranted to maximize population health in the U.S.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathMortalityCardiovascular DiseasesHumansModels, StatisticalPrimary PreventionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28363409
PMCPMC5512568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.