Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28362945›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2017

Complex Routes of Nosocomial Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Transmission Revealed by Genome Sequencing.

Kathy E Raven, Theodore Gouliouris, Hayley Brodrick, Francesc Coll, Nicholas M Brown, Rosy Reynolds, Sandra Reuter, M Estée Török, Julian Parkhill, Sharon J Peacock

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigating pathways of vancomycin-resistantmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  5. Emergence of vancomycin-resistantEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Co-carriage of diverse vancomycin-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Real-time genomic epidemiologic investigation of a multispecies plasmid-associated hospital outbreak of NDM-5-producing Enterobacterales infections.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Whole-Genome Sequencing Surveillance and Machine Learning of the Electronic Health Record for Enhanced Healthcare Outbreak Detection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kathy E RavenDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge.
Theodore GouliourisDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge.
Hayley BrodrickDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge.
Francesc CollLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Nicholas M BrownPublic Health England, Clinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, and.
Rosy ReynoldsBritish Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Birmingham.
Sandra ReuterDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge.
M Estée TörökDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge.
Julian ParkhillWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sharon J PeacockDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge.
University of Cambridge · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBritish Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · GBPublic Health England · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N029399/1Wellcome Trust 201344/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) is a leading cause of nosocomial infection. Here, we describe the utility of whole-genome sequencing in defining nosocomial VREfm transmission.

methodsA retrospective study at a single hospital in the United Kingdom identified 342 patients with E. faecium bloodstream infection over 7 years. Of these, 293 patients had a stored isolate and formed the basis for the study. The first stored isolate from each case was sequenced (200 VREfm [197 vanA, 2 vanB, and 1 isolate containing both vanA and vanB], 93 vancomycin-susceptible E. faecium) and epidemiological data were collected. Genomes were also available for E. faecium associated with bloodstream infections in 15 patients in neighboring hospitals, and 456 patients across the United Kingdom and Ireland.

resultsThe majority of infections in the 293 patients were hospital-acquired (n = 249) or healthcare-associated (n = 42). Phylogenetic analysis showed that 291 of 293 isolates resided in a hospital-associated clade that contained numerous discrete clusters of closely related isolates, indicative of multiple introductions into the hospital followed by clonal expansion associated with transmission. Fine-scale analysis of 6 exemplar phylogenetic clusters containing isolates from 93 patients (32%) identified complex transmission routes that spanned numerous wards and years, extending beyond the detection of conventional infection control. These contained both vancomycin-resistant and -susceptible isolates. We also identified closely related isolates from patients at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and regional and national hospitals, suggesting interhospital transmission.

conclusionsThese findings provide important insights for infection control practice and signpost areas for interventions. We conclude that sequencing represents a powerful tool for the enhanced surveillance and control of nosocomial E. faecium transmission and infection.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionGenome, BacterialVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciWhole Genome SequencingEnterococcus faeciumGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRetrospective StudiesEnterococcus faeciumgenome sequencing.infection controltransmissionvancomycin resistant

Identifiers

PMID28362945
PMCPMC5439346
OpenAlexW2590678387

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.