Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28361883›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Migration phenology and breeding success are predicted by methylation of a photoperiodic gene in the barn swallow.

Nicola Saino, Roberto Ambrosini, Benedetta Albetti, Manuela Caprioli, Barbara De Giorgio, Emanuele Gatti, Felix Liechti, Marco Parolini, Andrea Romano, Maria Romano and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic signatures of migratory orientation in a songbird hybrid zone.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Dim light at night alters photoperiodic perception in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus).Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Avian migration clocks in a changing world.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Epigenetics and seasonal timing in animals: a concise review.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Perfecting the Life Clock: The Journey from PTO to TTFL.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicola SainoDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Roberto AmbrosiniDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences (DISAT), University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
Benedetta AlbettiEPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics and Toxicology Lab - Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, via San Barnaba 8, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
Manuela CaprioliDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Barbara De GiorgioEPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics and Toxicology Lab - Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, via San Barnaba 8, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
Emanuele GattiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences (DISAT), University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
Felix LiechtiSwiss Ornithological Insititute, Seerose 1, CH-6204, Sempach, Switzerland.
Marco ParoliniDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Andrea RomanoDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Maria RomanoDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Chiara ScandolaraDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Luca GianfranceschiDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
Valentina BollatiEPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics and Toxicology Lab - Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, via San Barnaba 8, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
Diego RuboliniDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITSwiss Ornithological Institute · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals often considerably differ in the timing of their life-cycle events, with major consequences for individual fitness, and, ultimately, for population dynamics. Phenological variation can arise from genetic effects but also from epigenetic modifications in DNA expression and translation. Here, we tested if CpG methylation at the poly-Q and 5'-UTR loci of the photoperiodic Clock gene predicted migration and breeding phenology of long-distance migratory barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) that were tracked year-round using light-level geolocators. Increasing methylation at Clock poly-Q was associated with earlier spring departure from the African wintering area, arrival date at the European breeding site, and breeding date. Higher methylation levels also predicted increased breeding success. Thus, we showed for the first time in any species that CpG methylation at a candidate gene may affect phenology and breeding performance. Methylation at Clock may be a candidate mechanism mediating phenological responses of migratory birds to ongoing climate change.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationEpigenesis, GeneticPhenotypeSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsCLOCK ProteinsDNA MethylationSwallowsCLOCK Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28361883
PMCPMC5374444
OpenAlexW2601851685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.