Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28361878›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Structural mechanisms for α-conotoxin activity at the human α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.

Nikita Abraham, Michael Healy, Lotten Ragnarsson, Andreas Brust, Paul F Alewood, Richard J Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. ConoMode, a database for conopeptide binding modes.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikita AbrahamIMB Centre for Pain Research, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Michael HealyIMB Centre for Pain Research, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Lotten RagnarssonIMB Centre for Pain Research, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Andreas BrustIMB Centre for Pain Research, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Paul F AlewoodIMB Centre for Pain Research, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Richard J LewisIMB Centre for Pain Research, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) are therapeutic targets for a range of human diseases. α-Conotoxins are naturally occurring peptide antagonists of nAChRs that have been used as pharmacological probes and investigated as drug leads for nAChR related disorders. However, α-conotoxin interactions have been mostly characterised at the α7 and α3β2 nAChRs, with interactions at other subtypes poorly understood. This study provides novel structural insights into the molecular basis for α-conotoxin activity at α3β4 nAChR, a therapeutic target where subtype specific antagonists have potential to treat nicotine addiction and lung cancer. A co-crystal structure of α-conotoxin LsIA with Lymnaea stagnalis acetylcholine binding protein guided the design and functional characterisations of LsIA analogues that identified the minimum pharmacophore regulating α3β4 antagonism. Interactions of the LsIA R10F with β4 K57 and the conserved -NN- α-conotoxin motif with β4 I77 and I109 conferred α3β4 activity to the otherwise inactive LsIA. Using these structural insights, we designed LsIA analogues with α3β4 activity. This new understanding of the structural basis of protein-protein interactions between α-conotoxins and α3β4 may help rationally guide the development of α3β4 selective antagonists with therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsConotoxinsCrystallography, X-RayHumansLymnaeaModels, MolecularNicotinic AntagonistsProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, NicotinicConotoxinsNicotinic Antagonistsnicotinic receptor alpha3beta4Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID28361878
PMCPMC5374441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.