Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28361877›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Unacylated ghrelin promotes adipogenesis in rodent bone marrow via ghrelin O-acyl transferase and GHS-R

Anna L Hopkins, Timothy A S Nelson, Irina A Guschina, Lydia C Parsons, Charlotte L Lewis, Richard C Brown, Helen C Christian, Jeffrey S Davies, Timothy Wells

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Beyond Hunger: The Structure, Signaling, and Systemic Roles of Ghrelin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Ghrelin regulating liver activity and its potential effects on liver fibrosis andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The Role of Ghrelin/GHS-R1A Signaling in Nonalcohol Drug Addictions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Ghrelin-Mediated Regeneration and Plasticity After Nervous System Injury.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna L HopkinsNeuroscience &Mental Health Research Institute, and School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Timothy A S NelsonNeuroscience &Mental Health Research Institute, and School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Irina A GuschinaNeuroscience &Mental Health Research Institute, and School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Lydia C ParsonsNeuroscience &Mental Health Research Institute, and School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Charlotte L LewisNeuroscience &Mental Health Research Institute, and School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Richard C BrownNeuroscience &Mental Health Research Institute, and School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Helen C ChristianDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, UK.
Jeffrey S DaviesInstitute of Life Science, School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
Timothy WellsNeuroscience &Mental Health Research Institute, and School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Cardiff University · GBSwansea University · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite being unable to activate the cognate ghrelin receptor (GHS-R), unacylated ghrelin (UAG) possesses a unique activity spectrum that includes promoting bone marrow adipogenesis. Since a receptor mediating this action has not been identified, we re-appraised the potential interaction of UAG with GHS-R in the regulation of bone marrow adiposity. Surprisingly, the adipogenic effects of intra-bone marrow (ibm)-infused acylated ghrelin (AG) and UAG were abolished in male GHS-R-null mice. Gas chromatography showed that isolated tibial marrow adipocytes contain the medium-chain fatty acids utilised in the acylation of UAG, including octanoic acid. Additionally, immunohistochemistry and immunogold electron microscopy revealed that tibial marrow adipocytes show prominent expression of the UAG-activating enzyme ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT), which is located in the membranes of lipid trafficking vesicles and in the plasma membrane. Finally, the adipogenic effect of ibm-infused UAG was completely abolished in GOAT-KO mice. Thus, the adipogenic action of exogenous UAG in tibial marrow is dependent upon acylation by GOAT and activation of GHS-R. This suggests that UAG is subject to target cell-mediated activation - a novel mechanism for manipulating hormone activity.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAcylationAcyltransferasesAnimalsBone MarrowChromatography, GasGhrelinImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronReceptors, GhrelinAcyltransferasesGhrelinMboat4 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Ghrelin

Identifiers

PMID28361877
PMCPMC5374529
OpenAlexW2592086805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.