Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28361668›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2017

GATK hard filtering: tunable parameters to improve variant calling for next generation sequencing targeted gene panel data.

Simona De Summa, Giovanni Malerba, Rosamaria Pinto, Antonio Mori, Vladan Mijatovic, Stefania Tommasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simona De SummaIRCCS-Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Molecular Genetics Laboratory, viale Orazio Flacco, 65, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Giovanni MalerbaDepartment of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Section of Biology and Genetics, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37135, Verona, Italy. giovanni.malerba@univr.it.
Rosamaria PintoIRCCS-Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Molecular Genetics Laboratory, viale Orazio Flacco, 65, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Antonio MoriDepartment of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Section of Biology and Genetics, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37135, Verona, Italy.
Vladan MijatovicDepartment of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Section of Biology and Genetics, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37135, Verona, Italy.
Stefania TommasiIRCCS-Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Molecular Genetics Laboratory, viale Orazio Flacco, 65, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNGS technology represents a powerful alternative to the standard Sanger sequencing in the context of clinical setting. The proprietary software that are generally used for variant calling often depend on preset parameters that may not fit in a satisfactory manner for different genes. GATK, which is widely used in the academic world, is rich in parameters for variant calling. However the self-adjusting parameter calibration of GATK requires data from a large number of exomes. When these are not available, which is the standard condition of a diagnostic laboratory, the parameters must be set by the operator (hard filtering). The aim of the present paper was to set up a procedure to assess the best parameters to be used in the hard filtering of GATK. This was pursued by using classification trees on true and false variants from simulated sequences of a real dataset data.

resultsWe simulated two datasets, with different coverages, including all the sequence alterations identified in a real dataset according to their observed frequencies. Simulated sequences were aligned with standard protocols and then regression trees were built up to identify the most reliable parameters and cutoff values to discriminate true and false variant calls. Moreover, we analyzed flanking sequences of region presenting a high rate of false positive calls observing that such sequences present a low complexity make up.

conclusionsOur results showed that GATK hard filtering parameter values can be tailored through a simulation study based-on the DNA region of interest to ameliorate the accuracy of the variant calling.

Indexed as

MutationPolymorphism, GeneticSoftwareComputer SimulationExomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSequence Analysis, DNAIndelNGSSNVTargeted gene panelVariant callingVariant filtering

Identifiers

PMID28361668
PMCPMC5374681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.