Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28361248›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2017

Increased risk of critical CBF levels in SAH patients with actual CPP below calculated optimal CPP.

Ulf Johnson, Henrik Engquist, Anders Lewén, Tim Howells, Pelle Nilsson, Elisabeth Ronne-Engström, Elham Rostami, Per Enblad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Individualized autoregulation-guided arterial blood pressure management in neurocritical care.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review of studies on dynamic cerebral autoregulation in the acute phase of stroke and the relationship with clinical outcome.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ulf JohnsonDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, S-75185, Uppsala, Sweden. Ulf.johnson@neuro.uu.se.
Henrik EngquistDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, S-75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anders LewénDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, S-75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tim HowellsDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, S-75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
Pelle NilssonDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, S-75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
Elisabeth Ronne-EngströmDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, S-75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
Elham RostamiDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, S-75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per EnbladDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, S-75185, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral pressure autoregulation can be quantified with the pressure reactivity index (PRx), based on the correlation between blood pressure and intracranial pressure. Using PRx optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPPopt) can be calculated, i.e., the level of CPP where autoregulation functions best. The relation between cerebral blood flow (CBF) and CPPopt has not been examined. The objective was to assess to which extent CPPopt can be calculated in SAH patients and to investigate CPPopt in relation to CBF.

methodsRetrospective study of prospectively collected data. CBF was measured bedside with Xenon-enhanced CT (Xe-CT). The difference between actual CPP and CPPopt was calculated (CPP∆). Correlations between CPP∆ and CBF parameters were calculated with Spearman's rank order correlation coefficient (rho). Separate calculations were done using all patients (day 0-14 after onset) as well as in two subgroups (day 0-3 and day 4-14).

resultsEighty-two patients with 145 Xe-CT scans were studied. Automated calculation of CPPopt was possible in adjunct to 60% of the Xe-CT scans. Actual CPP < CPPopt was associated with higher numbers of low-flow regions (CBF <10 ml/100 g/min) in both the early phase (day 0-3, n = 39, Spearman's rho = -0.38, p = 0.02) and late acute phase of the disease (day 4-14, n = 35, Spearman's rho = -0.39, p = 0.02). CPP level per se was not associated with CBF.

conclusionsCalculation of CPPopt is possible in a majority of patients with severe SAH. Actual CPP below CPPopt is associated with low CBF.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationIntracranial PressureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubarachnoid HemorrhageAutoregulationCBFCerebral blood flowCerebral perfusion pressureCPPoptNeurointensive careOptimalSAHSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID28361248
PMCPMC5425502
OpenAlexW2599033266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.