Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28360832›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2017

A Life without Hunger: The Ups (and Downs) to Modulating Melanocortin-3 Receptor Signaling.

Andrew A Butler, Clemence Girardet, Maria Mavrikaki, James L Trevaskis, Heather Macarthur, Daniel L Marks, Susan A Farr

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The causes of cachexia: key signals and the brain.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Specific Functions of Melanocortin 3 Receptor (MC3R)Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Astrocyte Clocks and Glucose Homeostasis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew A ButlerDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO, USA.
Clemence GirardetDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO, USA.
Maria MavrikakiDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO, USA.
James L TrevaskisIn vivo Pharmacology, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease, Medimmune Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Heather MacarthurDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO, USA.
Daniel L MarksPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health and Science University Portland, OR, USA.
Susan A FarrDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Saint Louis University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO, USA; VA Medical CenterSt. Louis, MO, USA.
Saint Louis University · USOregon Health & Science University · USSt. Louis VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanocortin neurons conserve body mass in hyper- or hypo-caloric conditions by conveying signals from nutrient sensors into areas of the brain governing appetite and metabolism. In mice, melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) deletion alters nutrient partitioning independently of hyperphagia, promoting accumulation of fat over muscle mass. Enhanced rhythms in insulin and insulin-responsive metabolic genes during hypocaloric feeding suggest partial insulin resistance and enhanced lipogenesis. However, exactly where and how MC3Rs affect metabolic control to alter nutrient partitioning is not known. The behavioral phenotypes exhibited by MC3R-deficient mice suggest a contextual role in appetite control. The impact of MC3R-deficiency on feeding behavior when food is freely available is minor. However, homeostatic responses to hypocaloric conditioning involving increased expression of appetite-stimulating (orexigenic) neuropeptides, binge-feeding, food anticipatory activity (FAA), entrainment to nutrient availability and enhanced feeding-related motivational responses are compromised with MC3R-deficiency. Rescuing

Indexed as

appetitediabeteshomeostasishypothalamuslimbic systemmetabolismneuropeptideobesity

Identifiers

PMID28360832
PMCPMC5352694
OpenAlexW2603866815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.