Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28358236›Full record

Trial reportJournal of addictive diseases

Experiential avoidance, distress tolerance, and substance use cravings among adults in residential treatment for substance use disorders.

Ryan C Shorey, Michael J Gawrysiak, Joanna Elmquist, Meagan Brem, Scott Anderson, Gregory L Stuart

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of addictive diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Experiential Avoidance and Psychoactive Substance Use: Systematic Review.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impairment of the GABAergic system in the anterior midcingulate cortex of heroin-addicted males.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Recovery-based suicide prevention.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan C Shoreya Department of Psychology , Ohio University , Athens , Ohio , USA.
Michael J Gawrysiakb Delaware State University , Dover, Delaware , USA.
Joanna Elmquistc University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee , USA.
Meagan Bremc University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee , USA.
Scott Andersond Cornerstone of Recovery , Louisville , Tennessee , USA.
Gregory L Stuartc University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee , USA.
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USDelaware State University · USOhio University · US

Funding

Updated confocal microscope in the Imaging Core facility to support biomedical researchP20GM103653 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2022
$22.7M
A Program of Research and Mentorship on Alcohol Use and Intimate Partner ViolenceK24AA019707 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI STUART, GREGORY L. · 2011 to 2015
$969k
The temporal association between alcohol, negative affect, dating violence.F31AA020131 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI SHOREY, RYAN CHRISTOPHER · 2011 to 2012
$66k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA020131NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA019707NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use cravings are a known predictor of relapse to substance use following treatment for a substance use disorder. Thus, research on factors that may be correlated with cravings, and could then be targeted in substance use treatment, is needed. Both distress tolerance and experiential avoidance, similar but distinct constructs, are independently associated with substance use cravings. However, no known research has examined these constructs as simultaneous predictors of substance use cravings, which may have important implications for treatment. The current study examined this in a sample of men and women in residential substance use treatment (n = 117). The authors used pre-existing data from a larger study where men and women were recruited for participation from a residential substance use treatment facility. The majority of the sample was male (n = 87; 74.3%) and Caucasian (92.2%). The mean age was 41.27 (standard deviation = 10.68). Better distress tolerance and lower experiential avoidance were negatively and significantly associated with alcohol and drug cravings, but only experiential avoidance remained significantly and negatively associated with cravings when both predictors were examined simultaneously. The current findings provide preliminary support for the importance of decreasing experiential avoidance in substance use treatment, which may result in reduced substance use cravings.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningCravingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMindfulnessRegression AnalysisResidential TreatmentSoutheastern United StatesStress, PsychologicalSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and Questionnairescravingsdistress toleranceexperiential avoidanceSubstance usetreatment

Identifiers

PMID28358236
PMCPMC6126664
OpenAlexW2594031547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.