Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28357809›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2018

Neuroprotective Effects of Temsirolimus in Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease.

Rosalba Siracusa, Irene Paterniti, Marika Cordaro, Rosalia Crupi, Giuseppe Bruschetta, Michela Campolo, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Emanuela Esposito

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Natural Compounds Such asBiomedicines · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rosalba SiracusaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres n, 31 98166, Messina, Italy.
Irene PaternitiDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres n, 31 98166, Messina, Italy.
Marika CordaroDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres n, 31 98166, Messina, Italy.
Rosalia CrupiDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres n, 31 98166, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe BruschettaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres n, 31 98166, Messina, Italy.
Michela CampoloDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres n, 31 98166, Messina, Italy.
Salvatore CuzzocreaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres n, 31 98166, Messina, Italy.
Emanuela EspositoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres n, 31 98166, Messina, Italy. eesposito@unime.it.
University of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a disorder caused by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. At the moment, there is no cure. Recent studies have shown that autophagy may have a protective function against the advance of a number of neurodegenerative diseases. Temsirolimus is an analogue of rapamycin that induces autophagy by inhibiting mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1. For this purpose, in the present study we investigated the neuroprotective effects of temsirolimus (5 mg/kg intraperitoneal) on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced (MPTP) neurotoxicity in in vivo model of PD. At the end of the experiment, brain tissues were processed for histological, immunohistochemical, Western blot, and immunofluorescent analysis. Treatment with temsirolimus significantly ameliorated behavioral deficits, increased the expression of specific markers of PD such as tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine transporter, as well as decreased the upregulation of α-synuclein in the substantia nigra after MPTP induction. Furthermore, Western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that temsirolimus administration significantly increased autophagy process. In fact, treatment with temsirolimus maintained high Beclin-1, p62, and microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 expression and inhibited the p70S6K expression. In addition, we showed that temsirolimus has also anti-inflammatory properties as assessed by the significant inhibition of the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases such as p-JNK, p-p38, and p-ERK, and the restored levels of neurotrophic factor expression such as BDNF and NT-3. On the basis of this evidence, we clearly demonstrate that temsirolimus is able to modulate both the autophagic process and the neuroinflammatory pathway involved in PD, actions which may underlie its neuroprotective effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyInflammation MediatorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMPTP PoisoningNeuroprotective AgentsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSirolimusTreatment OutcomeInflammation MediatorsNeuroprotective AgentsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSirolimustemsirolimusAutophagyNeurodegenerative diseaseNeuroinflammationNeuroprotectionRapamycin

Identifiers

PMID28357809
OpenAlexW2600495731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.