Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28357413›Full record

ArticlemSphere

Next-Generation Sequencing Combined with Specific PCR Assays To Determine the Bacterial 16S rRNA Gene Profiles of Middle Ear Fluid Collected from Children with Acute Otitis Media.

Saara Sillanpää, Lenka Kramna, Sami Oikarinen, Markku Sipilä, Markus Rautiainen, Janne Aittoniemi, Jussi Laranne, Heikki Hyöty, Ondrej Cinek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Guideline
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  6. Review
  7. Pulmonary mucoidMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Saara SillanpääDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Tampere University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Lenka KramnaDepartment of Pediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Sami OikarinenDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Markku SipiläDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Tampere University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Markus RautiainenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Tampere University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Janne AittoniemiFimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland.
Jussi LaranneDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Tampere University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Heikki HyötyDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland.
Ondrej CinekDepartment of Pediatrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tampere University · FICharles University · CZFimlab (Finland) · FITampere University · FITampere University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the bacteriome of acute otitis media with a novel modification of next-generation sequencing techniques. Outpatient children with acute otitis media were enrolled in the study, and middle ear fluids were collected during 90 episodes from 79 subjects aged 5 to 42 months (median age, 19 months). The bacteriome profiles of middle ear fluid samples were determined by a nested-PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene (V4 region), followed by mass sequencing. The profiling results were compared to the results of specific PCR assays targeting selected prevalent pathogens. Bacteriome profiling using nested amplification of low-volume samples was aided by a bioinformatic subtraction of signal contaminants from the recombinant polymerase, achieving a sensitivity slightly lower than that of specific PCR detection.

Indexed as

16S profilingacute otitis mediabacteriome profilingmass sequencingnext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID28357413
PMCPMC5362748
OpenAlexW2599062916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.