Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28356897›Full record

ReviewThe Yale journal of biology and medicine2017

Novel Molecular Strategies and Targets for Opioid Drug Discovery for the Treatment of Chronic Pain.

Keith M Olson, Wei Lei, Attila Keresztes, Justin LaVigne, John M Streicher

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Directions for analgesic development.Journal of anesthesia and translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Microglial adenosine AFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Editorial: Novel Molecular Targets for the Treatment of Pain.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keith M OlsonDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Wei LeiDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Attila KeresztesDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Justin LaVigneDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
John M StreicherDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid drugs like morphine and fentanyl are the gold standard for treating moderate to severe acute and chronic pain. However, opioid drug use can be limited by serious side effects, including constipation, tolerance, respiratory suppression, and addiction. For more than 100 years, we have tried to develop opioids that decrease or eliminate these liabilities, with little success. Recent advances in understanding opioid receptor signal transduction have suggested new possibilities to activate the opioid receptors to cause analgesia, while reducing or eliminating unwanted side effects. These new approaches include designing functionally selective ligands, which activate desired signaling cascades while avoiding signaling cascades that are thought to provoke side effects. It may also be possible to directly modulate downstream signaling through the use of selective activators and inhibitors. Separate from downstream signal transduction, it has also been found that when the opioid system is stimulated, various negative feedback systems are upregulated to compensate, which can drive side effects. This has led to the development of multi-functional molecules that simultaneously activate the opioid receptor while blocking various negative feedback receptor systems including cholecystokinin and neurokinin-1. Other novel approaches include targeting heterodimers of the opioid and other receptor systems which may drive side effects, and making endogenous opioid peptides druggable, which may also reduce opioid mediated side effects. Taken together, these advances in our molecular understanding provide a path forward to break the barrier in producing an opioid with reduced or eliminated side effects, especially addiction, which may provide relief for millions of patients.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsChronic PainDrug DiscoveryHumansAnalgesics, OpioidChronic PainDrug DiscoveryFunctional SelectivityNovel StrategiesNovel TargetsOpioid

Identifiers

PMID28356897
PMCPMC5369049
OpenAlexW2907450274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.