Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28356508›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2017

The druggable genome and support for target identification and validation in drug development.

Chris Finan, Anna Gaulton, Felix A Kruger, R Thomas Lumbers, Tina Shah, Jorgen Engmann, Luana Galver, Ryan Kelley, Anneli Karlsson, Rita Santos and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 625 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
625citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

625 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Genetic susceptibility, risk prediction, and druggable targets for oropharyngeal cancer: a UK Biobank study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genome-scale perturbation signatures from primary human CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Multi-Omics Genome-Wide to Explore the Formation and Development Targets for Intracranial Aneurysms.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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  20. Observational

565 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chris FinanInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-3319-1937
Anna GaultonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-2634-7400
Felix A KrugerInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
R Thomas LumbersInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
Tina ShahInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
Jorgen EngmannInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-7015-7773
Luana GalverIllumina Inc., 5200 Illumina Way, San Diego, CA 92122, USA.
Ryan KelleyIllumina Inc., 5200 Illumina Way, San Diego, CA 92122, USA.
Anneli KarlssonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-5155-4327
Rita SantosEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-5431-4756
John P OveringtonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, U.K. jpo@md.catapult.org.uk a.hingorani@ucl.ac.uk jp.casas@ucl.ac.uk.
Aroon D HingoraniInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K. jpo@md.catapult.org.uk a.hingorani@ucl.ac.uk jp.casas@ucl.ac.uk.
Juan P CasasFarr Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K. jpo@md.catapult.org.uk a.hingorani@ucl.ac.uk jp.casas@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/12/71/29684British Heart Foundation PG12/71/29684British Heart Foundation PG/13/66/30442Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT086151/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust WT104104/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Target identification (determining the correct drug targets for a disease) and target validation (demonstrating an effect of target perturbation on disease biomarkers and disease end points) are important steps in drug development. Clinically relevant associations of variants in genes encoding drug targets model the effect of modifying the same targets pharmacologically. To delineate drug development (including repurposing) opportunities arising from this paradigm, we connected complex disease- and biomarker-associated loci from genome-wide association studies to an updated set of genes encoding druggable human proteins, to agents with bioactivity against these targets, and, where there were licensed drugs, to clinical indications. We used this set of genes to inform the design of a new genotyping array, which will enable association studies of druggable genes for drug target selection and validation in human disease.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryGenome, HumanMolecular Targeted TherapyDrug RepositioningGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproducibility of ResultsTranslational Research, Biomedical

Identifiers

PMID28356508
PMCPMC6321762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.