Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28356403›Full record

ArticleEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2017

Short- and long-term effects of diving on pulmonary function.

Kay Tetzlaff, Paul S Thomas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Exercise and the lungs: From physiology to pathophysiology - a narrative review.African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Large lungs in divers: a risk for pulmonary barotrauma?Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Pulmonary oxygen toxicity in occupational diving.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Lung Function in Traditional Shellfish Divers in Southern Chile-A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. The impact of health on professional diver attrition.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kay TetzlaffDept of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, Eberhard-Karls-University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Kay.tetzlaff@klinikum.uni-tuebingen.de.
Paul S ThomasFaculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Prince of Wales Hospital · AUUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diving environment provides a challenge to the lung, including exposure to high ambient pressure, altered gas characteristics and cardiovascular effects on the pulmonary circulation. Several factors associated with diving affect pulmonary function acutely and can potentially cause prolonged effects that may accumulate gradually with repeated diving exposure. Evidence from experimental deep dives and longitudinal studies suggests long-term adverse effects of diving on the lungs in commercial deep divers, such as the development of small airways disease and accelerated loss of lung function. In addition, there is an accumulating body of evidence that diving with self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) may not be associated with deleterious effects on pulmonary function. Although changes in pulmonary function after single scuba dives have been found to be associated with immersion, ambient cold temperatures and decompression stress, changes in lung function were small and suggest a low likelihood of clinical significance. Recent evidence points to no accelerated loss of lung function in military or recreational scuba divers over time. Thus, the impact of diving on pulmonary function largely depends on factors associated with the individual diving exposure. However, in susceptible subjects clinically relevant worsening of lung function may occur even after single shallow-water scuba dives.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAnimalsAsthmaChildDecompression SicknessDivingForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime FactorsVital Capacity

Identifiers

PMID28356403
PMCPMC9489140
OpenAlexW2602962888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.