Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28356149›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2017

Disparities in receipt of recommended care among younger versus older medicare beneficiaries: a cohort study.

Ling Na, Joel E Streim, Liliana E Pezzin, Jibby E Kurichi, Dawei Xie, Hillary R Bogner, Pui L Kwong, Steven M Asch, Sean Hennessy

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ling NaCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joel E StreimGeriatric Psychiatry Section of the Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Liliana E PezzinCenter for Patient Care and Outcomes Research (PCOR), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Jibby E KurichiCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dawei XieCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hillary R BognerCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pui L KwongCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Steven M AschDivision of General Medical Disciplines, Stanford University School of Medicine, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Sean HennessyCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. hennessy@upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USStanford University · US

Funding

Ambulatory Care Access and QualityR01HD074756 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENNESSY, SEAN · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Staging Activity LimitationR01AG040105 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENNESSY, SEAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040105NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough health disparities have been documented between Medicare beneficiaries based on age (<65 years vs. older age groups), underuse of recommended medical care in younger beneficiaries has not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, we aim to identify and characterize vulnerabilities of the younger Medicare age group (aged <65 years) in relation to older age groups (aged 65-74 years and ≥75 years) and to explore age group as a determinant of use of recommended care among Medicare beneficiaries.

methodsWe conducted a cohort study of community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries who participated in the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey between 2001 and 2008 (N = 30,117). Age group characteristics were compared using cross-sectional data at baseline. During follow-up, we assessed the association between age and receipt of recommended care on 38 recommended care indicators, adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Follow-up periods differed by component indicator.

resultsAt baseline, a higher proportion of younger beneficiaries experienced social disadvantage, disability and certain morbidities than older age groups. During follow-up, younger beneficiaries were significantly less likely to receive overall recommended care compared to those 65-74 years of age (adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval: 0.75, 0.70-0.80). In addition, male gender, non-Hispanic black race, less than high school education, living alone, with children or with others, psychiatric disorders and higher activity limitation stages were all associated with underuse of recommended care.

conclusionsYounger Medicare beneficiary status appears to be an independent risk factor for underuse of appropriate care. Support to ameliorate disparities in different social and health aspects may be warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality of Health CareRisk FactorsUnited StatesHealth disparityMedicareQuality of careRecommended careYounger beneficiaries

Identifiers

PMID28356149
PMCPMC5371256
OpenAlexW2597544993

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.