Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28356060›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Genetic variation in the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (-493G/T) is associated with hepatic steatosis in patients infected with hepatitis C virus.

Mariana Cavalheiro Magri, Thamiris Vaz Gago Prata, Caroline Manchiero, Bianca Peixoto Dantas, Celso Carmo Mazza, Fátima Mitiko Tengan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariana Cavalheiro MagriLaboratório de Investigação Médica em Hepatologia por Vírus (LIM-47), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470 - Instituto de Medicina Tropical - Prédio 2, 1º andar - sala 106. Bairro Cerqueira César, Sao Paulo, SP, CEP 05403-000, Brazil. mariana.magri@hc.fm.usp.br.
Thamiris Vaz Gago PrataLaboratório de Investigação Médica em Hepatologia por Vírus (LIM-47), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470 - Instituto de Medicina Tropical - Prédio 2, 1º andar - sala 106. Bairro Cerqueira César, Sao Paulo, SP, CEP 05403-000, Brazil.
Caroline ManchieroLaboratório de Investigação Médica em Hepatologia por Vírus (LIM-47), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470 - Instituto de Medicina Tropical - Prédio 2, 1º andar - sala 106. Bairro Cerqueira César, Sao Paulo, SP, CEP 05403-000, Brazil.
Bianca Peixoto DantasLaboratório de Investigação Médica em Hepatologia por Vírus (LIM-47), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470 - Instituto de Medicina Tropical - Prédio 2, 1º andar - sala 106. Bairro Cerqueira César, Sao Paulo, SP, CEP 05403-000, Brazil.
Celso Carmo MazzaDepartamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Hospital das Clínicas. Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Fátima Mitiko TenganLaboratório de Investigação Médica em Hepatologia por Vírus (LIM-47), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470 - Instituto de Medicina Tropical - Prédio 2, 1º andar - sala 106. Bairro Cerqueira César, Sao Paulo, SP, CEP 05403-000, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn chronic hepatitis C, the fibrosis progression rates are extremely variable and can be influenced by factors associated with the host, virus and environment. Among the associated metabolic factors, hepatic steatosis is characterized by an accumulation of triglycerides in hepatocytes. In the host, genetic determinants of hepatic steatosis are observed, such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) gene. The MTTP -493G/T SNP appears to play an important role in the regulation of gene expression and influences the plasma concentration of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL). The present study investigated the influence of this SNP in the development of hepatic steatosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C and evaluated the association of hepatic steatosis with certain characteristics of these patients and the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

methodsTwo hundred thirty-nine patients with chronic hepatitis C were genotyped for the MTTP -493G⁄T SNP by a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay. The association between hepatic steatosis and selected characteristics of the patient and virus was evaluated using bivariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsThe most prevalent MTTP -493G/T genotype was GG (46%) followed by GT (43.5%) and TT (10.5%). Multivariate analysis of the total cohort revealed associations between the presence of hepatic steatosis and inflammatory activity of moderate to high intensity (P < 0.001), advanced age (P = 0.010), elevated gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) levels (P = 0.010) and low LDL levels (P = 0.022). Hepatic steatosis was also associated with the TT/GT genotype of the MTTP -493G⁄T SNP in patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (P < 0.001).

conclusionsIn chronic hepatitis C patients infected with HCV genotype 3 and with the TT/GT genotype of the MTTP -493G/T SNP, a significant increase in hepatic steatosis was observed, which may indicate that this SNP has a significant influence on the accumulation of triglycerides in hepatocytes. Furthermore, associations were observed between hepatic steatosis and inflammatory activity of moderate to high intensity, advanced age, elevated GGT and low LDL levels.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisCarrier ProteinsFatty LiverFemaleGenetic MarkersGenotypeHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRetrospective StudiesCarrier ProteinsGenetic Markersmicrosomal triglyceride transfer proteinChronic hepatitis CHepatic steatosisMicrosomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP)Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)

Identifiers

PMID28356060
PMCPMC5372317
OpenAlexW2600670327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.