Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28355264›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Epidemiology and outcomes of hypoglycemia in patients with advanced diabetic kidney disease on dialysis: A national cohort study.

Yeh-Wen Chu, Hsuan-Ming Lin, Jhi-Joung Wang, Shih-Feng Weng, Chih-Ching Lin, Chih-Chiang Chien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Diabetes mellitus in dialysis and renal transplantation.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
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  17. Predisposing factors for hypoglycaemia in the emergency department.The Journal of international medical research · 2019
    Article
  18. Observational
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yeh-Wen ChuDepartment of Nephrology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Ming LinDepartment of Nephrology, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jhi-Joung WangDepartment of Medical Research, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shih-Feng WengDepartment of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Ching LinDepartment of Nephrology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Chiang ChienDepartment of Nephrology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chi Mei Medical Center · TWAn-Nan Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with advanced diabetic kidney disease (DKD) behave differently to diabetic patients without kidney disease. We aimed to investigate the associations of hypoglycemia and outcomes after initiation of dialysis in patients with advanced DKD on dialysis.

methodsUsing National Health Insurance Research Database, 20,845 advanced DKD patients beginning long-term dialysis between 2002 and 2006 were enrolled. We investigated the incidence of severe hypoglycemia episodes before initiation of dialysis. Patients were followed from date of first dialysis to death, end of dialysis, or 2008. Main outcomes measured were all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), and subsequent severe hypoglycemic episodes after dialysis.

results19.18% patients had at least one hypoglycemia episode during 1-year period before initiation of dialysis. Advanced DKD patients with higher adapted Diabetes Complications Severity Index (aDCSI) scores were associated with more frequent hypoglycemia (P for trend < 0.001). Mortality and subsequent severe hypoglycemia after dialysis both increased with number of hypoglycemic episodes. Compared to those who had no hypoglycemic episodes, those who had one had a 15% higher risk of death and a 2.3-fold higher risk of subsequent severe hypoglycemia. Those with two or more episodes had a 19% higher risk of death and a 3.9-fold higher risk of subsequent severe hypoglycemia. However, previous severe hypoglycemia was not correlated with risk of MI after dialysis.

conclusionsThe rate of severe hypoglycemia was high in advanced DKD patients. Patients with higher aDCSI scores tended to have more hypoglycemic episodes. Hypoglycemic episodes were associated with subsequent hypoglycemia and mortality after initiation of dialysis. We studied the associations and further study is needed to establish cause. In addition, more attention is needed for hypoglycemia prevention in advanced DKD patients, especially for those at risk patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesComorbidityDiabetic NephropathiesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansHypoglycemiaKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney Failure, ChronicLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID28355264
PMCPMC5371333
OpenAlexW2599957764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.