Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28353112›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2018

Disinfection and removal of human pathogenic bacteria in arctic waste stabilization ponds.

Yannan Huang, Lisbeth Truelstrup Hansen, Colin M Ragush, Rob C Jamieson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Asymptomatic Carriage ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yannan HuangCentre for Water Resources Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Lisbeth Truelstrup HansenCentre for Water Resources Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. litr@food.dtu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-5252
Colin M RagushCentre for Water Resources Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Rob C JamiesonCentre for Water Resources Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater stabilization ponds (WSPs) are commonly used to treat municipal wastewater in Arctic Canada. The biological treatment in the WSPs is strongly influenced by climatic conditions. Currently, there is limited information about the removal of fecal and pathogenic bacteria during the short cool summer treatment season. With relevance to public health, the objectives of this paper were to determine if treatment in arctic WSPs resulted in the disinfection (i.e., removal of fecal indicator bacteria, Escherichia coli) and removal of selected human bacterial pathogens from the treated effluent. The treatment performance, with focus on microbial removal, was assessed for the one-cell WSP in Pond Inlet (Nunavut [NU]) and two-cell WSP in Clyde River (NU) over three consecutive (2012-2014) summer treatment seasons (late June-early September). The WSPs provided a primary disinfection treatment of the wastewater with a 2-3 Log removal of generic indicator E. coli. The bacterial pathogens Salmonella spp., pathogenic E. coli, and Listeria monocytogenes, but not Campylobacter spp. and Helicobacter pylori, were detected in the untreated and treated wastewater, indicating that human pathogens were not reliably removed. Seasonal and annual variations in temperature significantly (p < 0.05) affected the disinfection efficiency. Improved disinfection and pathogen removal was observed for the two-cell system in Clyde River as compared to the one-cell system in Pond Inlet. A quantitative microbial risk assessment should be performed to determine if the release of low levels of human pathogens into the arctic environment poses a human health risk.

Indexed as

BacteriaDisinfectionEnvironmental BiomarkersEscherichia coliFecesHumansListeria monocytogenesNunavutPondsSalmonellaSeasonsWaste Disposal, FluidWastewaterWater MicrobiologyEnvironmental BiomarkersWastewaterArctic CanadaBacterial pathogensDisinfectionFecal indicator bacteriaMunicipal wastewaterWastewater temperatureWastewater treatment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.