Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28352996›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2017

Mechanisms and consequences of intestinal dysbiosis.

G Adrienne Weiss, Thierry Hennet

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 432 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
432citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06839586 phase1 / phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Efficacy and Safety of CMTS4520 for Chronic Diarrhoea in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2025 to 2030Enrolled100ConditionsDiarrhoeaArmsCMTS4520 (dietary fiber and probiotics), Placebo
NCT06839599 phase1 / phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Efficacy and Safety of CMTS4520-Assisted Washed Microbiota Transplantation for Chronic Diarrhoea in Adults: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2025 to 2030Enrolled100ConditionsDiarrheaArmsCMTS4520 (dietary fiber probiotics), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

432 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Alternative treatment of recurrentFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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372 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

G Adrienne WeissInstitute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thierry HennetInstitute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. thierry.hennet@uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-7276-737X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The composition of the gut microbiota is in constant flow under the influence of factors such as the diet, ingested drugs, the intestinal mucosa, the immune system, and the microbiota itself. Natural variations in the gut microbiota can deteriorate to a state of dysbiosis when stress conditions rapidly decrease microbial diversity and promote the expansion of specific bacterial taxa. The mechanisms underlying intestinal dysbiosis often remain unclear given that combinations of natural variations and stress factors mediate cascades of destabilizing events. Oxidative stress, bacteriophages induction and the secretion of bacterial toxins can trigger rapid shifts among intestinal microbial groups thereby yielding dysbiosis. A multitude of diseases including inflammatory bowel diseases but also metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes type II are associated with intestinal dysbiosis. The characterization of the changes leading to intestinal dysbiosis and the identification of the microbial taxa contributing to pathological effects are essential prerequisites to better understand the impact of the microbiota on health and disease.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsDietDysbiosisHumansImmunityInflammasomesIntestinal MucosaIntestinesOxidative StressPharmaceutical PreparationsInflammasomesPharmaceutical PreparationsBacteriaBacteriocinsBacteriophageCancerCytokineMucinNecrotizing enterocolitisOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID28352996
PMCPMC11107543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.