Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28352994›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2017

Impact of Micellar Surfactant on Supersaturation and Insight into Solubilization Mechanisms in Supersaturated Solutions of Atazanavir.

Anura S Indulkar, Huaping Mo, Yi Gao, Shweta A Raina, Geoff G Z Zhang, Lynne S Taylor

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anura S IndulkarDepartment of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA.
Huaping MoPurdue Interdepartmental NMR Facility and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA.
Yi GaoManufacturing Science & Technology (MS&T), Operations, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Shweta A RainaManufacturing Science & Technology (MS&T), Operations, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Geoff G Z ZhangDrug Product Development, Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA. Geoff.GZ.Zhang@abbvie.com.
Lynne S TaylorDepartment of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA. lstaylor@purdue.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goals of this study were to determine: 1) the impact of surfactants on the "amorphous solubility"; 2) the thermodynamic supersaturation in the presence of surfactant micelles; 3) the mechanism of solute solubilization by surfactant micelles in supersaturated solutions.

methodsThe crystalline and amorphous solubility of atazanavir was determined in the presence of varying concentrations of micellar sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Flux measurements, using a side-by-side diffusion cell, were employed to determine the free and micellar-bound drug concentrations. The solubilization mechanism as a function of atazanavir concentration was probed using fluorescence spectroscopy. Pulsed gradient spin-echo proton nuclear magnetic resonance (PGSE-NMR) spectroscopy was used to determine the change in micelle size with a change in drug concentration.

resultsChanges in the micelle/water partition coefficient, K

conclusionsMicellar solubilization of atazanavir is complex, with the solubilization mechanism changing with differences in the degree of (super)saturation. This can result in erroneous predictions of the amorphous solubility and thermodynamic supersaturation in the presence of solubilizing additives. This in turn hinders understanding of the driving force for phase transformations and membrane transport, which is essential to better understand supersaturating dosage forms.

Indexed as

Atazanavir SulfateKineticsMicellesNanoparticlesParticle SizeSodium Dodecyl SulfateSolubilitySolutionsSpectrometry, FluorescenceSurface-Active AgentsSurface PropertiesThermodynamicsAtazanavir SulfateMicellesSodium Dodecyl SulfateSolutionsSurface-Active Agentsamorphous solubilitycrystalline solubilitymicellessolubilization mechanismsupersaturationsurfactants

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.