Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28351381›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2017

The role of stromal cancer-associated fibroblasts in pancreatic cancer.

Dagny von Ahrens, Tushar D Bhagat, Deepak Nagrath, Anirban Maitra, Amit Verma

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 236 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
236citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

236 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 379 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The clinical value of FAPI PET/CT in delineating target volumes for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dagny von AhrensAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Tushar D BhagatAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Deepak NagrathDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Anirban MaitraThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Amit VermaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. averma@aecom.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Training of Surgeons for Studies of the Tumor MicroenvironmentT32CA200561 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MCAULIFFE, JOHN · 2015 to 2024
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA200561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal cancer generally refractory to conventional treatments. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are cellular components of the desmoplastic stroma characteristic to the tumor that contributes to this treatment resistance. Various markers for CAFs have been explored including palladin and CD146 that have prognostic and functional roles in the pathobiology of PDAC. Mechanisms of CAF-tumor cell interaction have been described including exosomal transfer and paracrine signaling mediated by cytokines such as GM-CSF and IL-6. The role of downstream signaling pathways including JAK/STAT, mTOR, sonic hedge hog (SHH), and NFkB have also been shown to play an important function in PDAC-CAF cross talk. The role of autophagy and other metabolic effects on each cell type within the tumor have also been proposed to play roles in facilitating CAF secretory function and enhancing tumor growth in a low-glucose microenvironment. Targeting the stroma has gained interest with multiple preclinical and clinical trials targeting SHH, JAK2, and methods of either exploiting the secretory capability of CAFs to enhance drug delivery or inhibiting it to prevent its influence on cancer cell chemoresistance. This review summarizes the most recent progress made in understanding stromal formation; its contribution to tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis; its role in chemoresistance; and potential therapeutic strategies on the horizon.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsStromal CellsTumor MicroenvironmentAdenocarcinomaCancer-associated fibroblastPancreasStromaTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID28351381
PMCPMC5371211
OpenAlexW2598858091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.