Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28350820›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Antibiotic prescribing for acute lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) - guideline adherence in the German primary care setting: An analysis of routine data.

Eva Maria Kraus, Steffen Pelzl, Joachim Szecsenyi, Gunter Laux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. [Precision medicine in infectious diseases].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eva Maria KrausDarmstadt General Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-5508
Steffen PelzlSLK-Kliniken Heilbronn, Department of Pharmacy, Heilbronn, Germany.
Joachim SzecsenyiUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gunter LauxUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DESLK-Kliniken Heilbronn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAntibiotic overprescribing in primary care has major impacts on the development of antibiotic resistance. The objective of this study is to provide insight in antibiotics prescriptions for patients suffering from cough, acute bronchitis or community acquired pneumonia in primary care.

methodsData from 2009 to 2013 of electronic health records of 12,880 patients in Germany were obtained from a research database. The prescription of antibiotics for acute lower respiratory tract infections was compared to the national S3 guideline cough from the German Society of General Practitioners and Family Medicine.

resultsAntibiotics were prescribed in 41% of consultations. General practitioners' decision of whether or not to prescribe an antibiotic was congruent with the guideline in 52% of consultations and the antibiotic choice congruence was 51% of antibiotic prescriptions. Hence, a congruent prescribing decision and a prescription of recommendation was found in only 25% of antibiotic prescriptions. Split by diagnosis we found that around three quarters of antibiotics prescribed for cough (73%) and acute bronchitis (78%) were not congruent to the guidelines. In contrast to that around one quarter of antibiotics prescribed for community acquired pneumonia (28%) were not congruent to the guidelines.

conclusionsOur results show that there is a big gap between guideline recommendation and actual prescribing, in the decision to prescribe and the choice of antibiotic agent. This gap could be closed by periodic quality circles on antibiotic prescribing for GPs.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchitisCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCoughDrug PrescriptionsFamily PracticeFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyGuideline AdherenceAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID28350820
PMCPMC5370139
OpenAlexW2597859122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.