Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28349993›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2017

Cannabinoid Receptor Type 1 and mu-Opioid Receptor Polymorphisms Are Associated With Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome.

Andrzej Wasilewski, Urszula Lewandowska, Paula Mosinska, Cezary Watala, Martin Storr, Jakub Fichna, Thangam Venkatesan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in Children.Frontiers in neurology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Endocannabinoid signaling in stress, nausea, and vomiting.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Clinical and gastroscopic features of children with cyclic vomiting syndrome: an analysis of 63 cases].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The childhood migraine syndrome.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Association of a Variant ofFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Migraine, Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome, and Other Gastrointestinal Disorders.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Cyclic vomiting syndrome: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrzej WasilewskiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Urszula LewandowskaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Paula MosinskaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Cezary WatalaDepartment of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Chair of Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Martin StorrCenter of Endoscopy, Starnberg, Germany.
Jakub FichnaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Thangam VenkatesanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Medical University of Lodz · PLLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a disorder defined by recurrent, unexplained episodes of severe nausea and vomiting. Our aim was to investigate whether CVS and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this condition are associated with selected variations in genes encoding the components of the endogenous cannabinoid and opioid systems.

methodsThis case-control study included 65 patients with CVS-16 male and 49 female, and 1,092 healthy controls-525 male and 567 female from the 1000 Genomes Project. CVS subjects filled out study-specific questionnaires. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding cannabinoid receptors (CNR1 and CNR2), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1) were analyzed using the TaqMan SNP genotyping assay. Correlations between SNP's and clinical characteristics of CVS were ascertained.

resultsOur study disclosed an increased risk of CVS among individuals with AG and GG genotypes of CNR1 rs806380 (P<0.01), whereas the CC genotype of CNR1 rs806368 and AG and GG genotypes of OPRM1 rs1799971 were associated with a decreased risk of CVS (P<0.05). In addition, AG and GG genotypes of OPRM1 rs1799971 were correlated with migraine episodes, AG and GG of OPRM1 rs1799971, and CT and CC of CNR1 rs806368 with a family history of migraines (second degree relatives), and CT and CC of CNR1 rs2023239 with a positive response to therapy.

conclusionsOur results show for the first time that the variations in CNR1 and OPRM1 genes are associated with CVS and that different genotypes may contribute to the risk of CVS.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, Opioid, muSurveys and QuestionnairesVomitingYoung AdultCNR1 protein, humanReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID28349993
OpenAlexW2597634683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.