Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28349935›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Demographic associations for autoantibodies in disease-free individuals of a European population.

Kadri Haller-Kikkatalo, Kristi Alnek, Andres Metspalu, Evelin Mihailov, Kaja Metsküla, Kalle Kisand, Heti Pisarev, Andres Salumets, Raivo Uibo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. TLR7 and IgM: Dangerous Partners in Autoimmunity.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Are Thyroid Functions Affected in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children?Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kadri Haller-KikkataloInstitute of Bio- and Translational Medicine, Department of Immunology, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
Kristi AlnekInstitute of Bio- and Translational Medicine, Department of Immunology, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
Andres MetspaluEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Riia 23b, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Evelin MihailovEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Riia 23b, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Kaja MetskülaInstitute of Bio- and Translational Medicine, Department of Immunology, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
Kalle KisandInstitute of Bio- and Translational Medicine, Department of Immunology, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
Heti PisarevDepartment of Public Health, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
Andres SalumetsCompetence Center on Health Technologies, Tiigi 61b, Tartu 50410, Estonia.
Raivo UiboInstitute of Bio- and Translational Medicine, Department of Immunology, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EECompetence Centre on Health Technologies (Estonia) · EEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of autoantibodies usually precedes autoimmune disease, but is sometimes considered an incidental finding with no clinical relevance. The prevalence of immune-mediated diseases was studied in a group of individuals from the Estonian Genome Project (n = 51,862), and 6 clinically significant autoantibodies were detected in a subgroup of 994 (auto)immune-mediated disease-free individuals. The overall prevalence of individuals with immune-mediated diseases in the primary cohort was 30.1%. Similarly, 23.6% of the participants in the disease-free subgroup were seropositive for at least one autoantibody. Several phenotypic parameters were associated with autoantibodies. The results suggest that (i) immune-mediated diseases are diagnosed in nearly one-third of a random European population, (ii) 6 common autoantibodies are detectable in almost one-third of individuals without diagnosed autoimmune diseases, (iii) tissue non-specific autoantibodies, especially at high levels, may reflect preclinical disease in symptom-free individuals, and (iv) the incidental positivity of anti-TPO in men with positive familial anamnesis of maternal autoimmune disease deserves further medical attention. These results encourage physicians to evaluate autoantibodies in addition to treating a variety of patient health complaints to detect autoimmune-mediated disease early.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePopulation SurveillancePrevalenceRisk FactorsAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID28349935
PMCPMC5368634
OpenAlexW2601656250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.