Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28349341›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2017

Knowledge and opinion of pharmacists on emergency contraceptive pills in Hungary.

Melinda Vanya, Maria Matuz, Ria Benko, Reka Viola, Attila Horvath-Sziklai, Gyongyvér Soos, Gyorgy Bartfai

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melinda VanyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Health Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, 1 Semmelweis str., 6725, Szeged, Hungary. vmelinda74@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-0696
Maria MatuzDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Ria BenkoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Reka ViolaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Attila Horvath-SziklaiHungarian Chamber of Pharmacists, Budapest, Hungary.
Gyongyvér SoosDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Gyorgy BartfaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Health Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, 1 Semmelweis str., 6725, Szeged, Hungary.
University of Szeged · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are used to prevent unintended pregnancy. There is a worldwide intention to improve access to ECPs; therefore, identifying potential barriers to introducing over-the counter (OTC) access is of utmost importance. As pharmacists are the key personnel to convey accurate drug information, their knowledge and attitude on ECPs is important. Objective We aimed to conduct a nationwide study to assess pharmacists' knowledge on ECPs and to survey their opinion on sales category change of ECPs (i.e. to introduce OTC access in pharmacies). Setting Registered pharmacists in Hungary. Method A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with an anonymous, web-based questionnaire. Univariate analysis (Mann-Whitney U test and Fischer's exact test) was used to identify factors associated with supportive opinion toward OTC provision. Main outcome measure Knowledge level of pharmacists, proportion of pharmacists with supportive opinion on OTC access. Results 357 out of 2019 pharmacists completed the questionnaire, yielding a 17.7% response rate. Almost 30% of pharmacists (N = 99) agreed that ECPs should have an OTC availability in Hungary. More than 40% of pharmacists (N = 145) considered ECPs as contraceptives. On average, 55.18% (standard deviation: ±12.40%) of the answers were correct, showing moderate knowledge of the pharmacists. Age and rating ECPs as contraceptives were significantly associated with supportive opinion toward OTC provision (p < 0.001). The effect of knowledge on the pharmacist's opinion was significant in young pharmacists (p = 0.02). Conclusion Pharmacists' knowledge and opinion on ECPs should be improved, especially that of the young ones. Currently the attitude of pharmacists does not favor sales category changes of ECPs in Hungary.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAge FactorsContraceptives, PostcoitalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansHungaryMaleMiddle AgedNonprescription DrugsPharmacistsProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesContraceptives, PostcoitalNonprescription DrugsEmergency contraceptivesHungaryKnowledgeOpinionOTCPharmacistsQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID28349341
OpenAlexW2601965739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.