Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28349171›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2017

Intersections of poverty, race/ethnicity, and sex: alcohol consumption and adverse outcomes in the United States.

Joseph E Glass, Paul J Rathouz, Maurice Gattis, Young Sun Joo, Jennifer C Nelson, Emily C Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph E GlassGroup Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, 1730 Minor Avenue Ste. 1500, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. glass.j@ghc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2923-3698
Paul J RathouzDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Maurice GattisKent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Young Sun JooSchool of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jennifer C NelsonGroup Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, 1730 Minor Avenue Ste. 1500, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Emily C WilliamsHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D), Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Racial/ethnic Disparities in Alcohol Outcomes and Health ServiceR03AA023639 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GLASS, JOSEPH EDWIN · 2015 to 2016
$154k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA023639NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD009373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examine whether intersectionality theory-which formalizes the notion that adverse health outcomes owing to having a marginalized social status, identity, or characteristic, may be magnified for individuals with an additional marginalized social status, identity, or characteristic-can be applied using quantitative methods to describe the differential effects of poverty on alcohol consumption across sex and race/ethnicity. Using the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, we analyze longitudinal data from Black, Hispanic, and White drinkers (n = 21,140) to assess multiplicative interactions between poverty, as defined by the US Census Bureau, sex, and race/ethnicity, on adverse alcohol outcomes. Findings indicated that the effect of poverty on the past-year incidence of heavy episodic drinking was stronger among Black men and Black women in comparison to men and women of other racial/ethnic groups. Poverty reduction programs that are culturally informed may help reduce racial/ethnic disparities in the adverse outcomes of alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPovertyRacial GroupsSex DistributionUnited StatesWhite PeopleAlcoholHealth disparitiesIntersectionality theoryRace/ethnicitySocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID28349171
PMCPMC5862428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.