Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28348888›Full record

ArticleArthritis2017

The Influence of Oblique Angle Forced Exercise in Surgically Destabilized Stifle Joints Is Synergistic with Bone, but Antagonistic with Cartilage in an Ovine Model of Osteoarthritis.

Rachel J Hill, Holly M Mason, Gavin Yeip, Samer S Merchant, Aaron L Olsen, Rusty D Stott, Arnaud J Van Wettere, Eadric Bressel, Jeffrey B Mason

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advances inInternational journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel J HillDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Center for Integrated BioSystems, School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Holly M MasonDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Clinical Veterinary Services, School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Gavin YeipDepartment of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Samer S MerchantDepartment of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Aaron L OlsenDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Clinical Veterinary Services, School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Rusty D StottDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Clinical Veterinary Services, School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Arnaud J Van WettereUtah Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Eadric BresselDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Jeffrey B MasonDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Center for Integrated BioSystems, School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2459-1186
Utah State University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large animal models of osteoarthritis are a necessary testing ground for FDA approval of human medicine applications. Sheep models have advantages over other available large animals, but development and progression of osteoarthritis in sheep is exceedingly slow, which handicaps progress in development of potential treatments. We combined oblique angle forced exercise to increase stress on the stifle, with surgical destabilization to hasten the development of osteoarthritis in ewes. Methods for early detection of clinical signs included radiography, urine, and serum biomarker assays and gait analysis and ex vivo we used microcomputed tomography and macroscopic joint analysis. Our model was able to produce clinically detectable signs of osteoarthritis in a relatively short period (14 weeks). Changes in bone were highly correlated between microcomputed tomography and radiographic analysis and changes in cartilage correlated well between urinary glycosaminoglycan levels and serum aggrecanase analyses. Exercise improved the negative effects of destabilization in bone but exacerbated the negative effects of destabilization in cartilage. These observations suggest that we may need to consider treatments for bone and cartilage separately. These results represent an improved large animal model of osteoarthritis with rapid onset of disease and superior detection of bone and soft tissue changes.

Identifiers

PMID28348888
PMCPMC5350401
OpenAlexW2592255510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.