Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28348854›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2016

Bayesian codon substitution modelling to identify sources of pathogen evolutionary rate variation.

Guy Baele, Marc A Suchard, Filip Bielejec, Philippe Lemey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guy Baele1​Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marc A Suchard2​Departments of Biomathematics, Human Genetics and Biostatistics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Filip Bielejec1​Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe Lemey1​Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

Genomics, GPUs, and Next Generation Computational StatisticsR01HG006139 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOBEL, ERIC · 2011 to 2023
$5.1M
BAYESIAN MODELING AND DATA INTEGRATION IN INFECTIOUS DISEASE PHYLODYNAMICSR01AI107034 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MININ, VOLODYMYR · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
European Research Council 260864NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006139NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phylodynamic reconstructions rely on a measurable molecular footprint of epidemic processes in pathogen genomes. Identifying the factors that govern the tempo and mode by which these processes leave a footprint in pathogen genomes represents an important goal towards understanding infectious disease evolution. Discriminating between synonymous and non-synonymous substitution rates is crucial for testing hypotheses about the sources of evolutionary rate variation. Here, we implement a codon substitution model in a Bayesian statistical framework to estimate absolute rates of synonymous and non-synonymous substitution in unknown evolutionary histories. To demonstrate how this model can provide critical insights into pathogen evolutionary dynamics, we adopt hierarchical phylogenetic modelling with fixed effects and apply it to two viral examples. Using within-host HIV-1 data from patients with different host genetic background and different disease progression rates, we show that viral populations undergo faster absolute synonymous substitution rates in patients with faster disease progression, probably reflecting faster replication rates. We also re-analyse rabies data from different bat species in the Americas to demonstrate that climate predicts absolute synonymous substitution rates, which can be attributed to climate-associated bat activity and viral transmission dynamics. In conclusion, our model to estimate absolute rates of synonymous and non-synonymous substitution can provide a powerful approach to investigate how host ecology can shape the tempo of pathogen evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularModels, GeneticAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBayes TheoremChiropteraCodonHIV-1HIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMalePhylogenyRabiesRabies virusCodonBat RabiesBayesian inferenceCodon substitution modelEvolutionary rate variationHierarchical phylogenetic modelingIntrahost HIV

Identifiers

PMID28348854
PMCPMC5320644

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.