Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28348259›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2017

Inferring cellular forces from image stacks.

Jim H Veldhuis, Ahmad Ehsandar, Jean-Léon Maître, Takashi Hiiragi, Simon Cox, G Wayne Brodland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Apico-basal intercalations enable the integrity of curved epithelia.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Measuring mechanical stress in living tissues.Nature reviews. Physics · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Quantifying forces in cell biology.Nature cell biology · 2017
    Review
  20. Vertex models: from cell mechanics to tissue morphogenesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jim H VeldhuisDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.
Ahmad EhsandarDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.
Jean-Léon MaîtreDepartment of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France.
Takashi HiiragiDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Simon CoxDepartment of Mathematics, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3BZ, UK.
G Wayne BrodlandDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 brodland@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-2121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the importance of cellular forces to a wide range of embryogenesis and disease processes is widely recognized, measuring these forces is challenging, especially in three dimensions. Here, we introduce CellFIT-3D, a force inference technique that allows tension maps for three-dimensional cellular systems to be estimated from image stacks. Like its predecessors, video force microscopy and CellFIT, this cell mechanics technique assumes boundary-specific interfacial tensions to be the primary drivers, and it constructs force-balance equations based on triple junction (TJ) dihedral angles. The technique involves image processing, segmenting of cells, grouping of cell outlines, calculation of dihedral planes, averaging along three-dimensional TJs, and matrix equation assembly and solution. The equations tend to be strongly overdetermined, allowing indistinct TJs to be ignored and solution error estimates to be determined. Application to clean and noisy synthetic data generated using Surface Evolver gave tension errors of 1.6-7%, and analyses of eight-cell murine embryos gave estimated errors smaller than the 10% uncertainty of companion aspiration experiments. Other possible areas of application include morphogenesis, cancer metastasis and tissue engineering.This article is part of the themed issue 'Systems morphodynamics: understanding the development of tissue hardware'.

Indexed as

AnimalsDevelopmental BiologyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedModels, BiologicalMorphogenesisCellFITCellFIT-3Dcell mechanicsforce inferenceinterfacial tensionsvideo force microscopy (VFM)

Identifiers

PMID28348259
PMCPMC5379031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.