Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28348205›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2017

Association between socioeconomic position and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Ghanaians in different geographic locations: the RODAM study.

Juliet Addo, Charles Agyemang, Ama de-Graft Aikins, Erik Beune, Matthias B Schulze, Ina Danquah, Cecilia Galbete, Mary Nicolaou, Karlijn Meeks, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Juliet AddoDepartment of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Charles AgyemangDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ama de-Graft AikinsRegional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Erik BeuneDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Matthias B SchulzeDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Ina DanquahDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3222-3498
Cecilia GalbeteDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Mary NicolaouDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Karlijn MeeksDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kerstin Klipstein-GrobuschJulius Global Health, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Silver BahendakaInternational Diabetes Federation, Kampala, Uganda.
Frank P MockenhauptInstitute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ellis Owusu-DaboKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Anton KunstDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Karien StronksDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Liam SmeethDepartment of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLGerman Institute of Human Nutrition · DELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT082178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of diabetes has been shown to be socially patterned but the direction of the association in low-income countries and among migrant populations in Europe has varied in the literature. This study examined the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) and diabetes in Ghanaians in Europe and in Ghana.

methodsData were derived from the multicentre Research on Obesity and Diabetes among African Migrants (RODAM) study of Ghanaian adults aged 25-70 years residing in Europe (Amsterdam, Berlin and London) and in urban and rural Ghana. Educational attainment (elementary, secondary or higher) and occupational class (low or high) were used as indicators of SEP. Age-standardised prevalence of diabetes and prevalence ratios were evaluated separately for men and women of different SEP in Ghana and Europe.

resultsA total of 5290 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of diabetes decreased with increasing level of education in Ghanaian men and women in Europe and in men in urban Ghana, whereas diabetes prevalence increased with increasing level of education in men and women in rural Ghana. The association between occupational class and the prevalence of diabetes followed a less consistent pattern in men and women in the different locations.

conclusionsThe association of diabetes and SEP differed in rural Ghana compared with urban settings in Ghana and Europe and comparing men and women, highlighting the complex interaction of SEP and the development of diabetes. These findings have important implications for diabetes prevention strategies in Ghanaians in different locations.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EuropeFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceEpidemiology of diabetesINEQUALITIESMIGRATIONSOCIO-ECONOMIC

Identifiers

PMID28348205
PMCPMC5485755
OpenAlexW2597868196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.