Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28347985›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2017

Clinical features of bowel disease in patients aged <50 years in primary care: a large case-control study.

Sally A Stapley, Greg P Rubin, Deborah Alsina, Elizabeth A Shephard, Matthew D Rutter, William T Hamilton

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  9. Evaluating the role of faecal calprotectin in older adults: a retrospective observational study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Anaemia, ethnicity, and cancer incidence: a retrospective cohort study in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sally A StapleyUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter.
Greg P RubinSchool of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health, Durham University, Wolfson Research Institute, Stockton on Tees.
Deborah AlsinaBowel Cancer UK, London.
Elizabeth A ShephardUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter.
Matthew D RutterUniversity Hospital of North Tees, Stockton-on-Tees.
William T HamiltonUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter.
University of Exeter · GBBowel Cancer UK · GBUniversity Hospital of North Tees · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncidences of colorectal cancer (CRC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are increasing in those aged <50 years.

aimTo identify and quantify clinical features in primary care of CRC/IBD in those aged <50 years. This study considered the two conditions together and aimed to determine which younger patients, presenting in primary care with symptoms, would benefit from investigation for potentially serious colorectal disease. DESIGN AND

settingMatched case-control study using primary care records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, UK.

methodIncident cases (aged <50 years) of CRC (

resultsTen features were independently associated with CRC/IBD (all

conclusionThis study quantified the risk of serious bowel disease in symptomatic patients aged <50 years in primary care. Rectal bleeding and change in bowel habit are strongly predictive of CRC/IBD when combined with abnormal haematology. The present findings help prioritise patients for colonoscopy where the diagnosis is not immediately apparent.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReferral and ConsultationYoung Adultcolorectal neoplasmsdiagnosisgeneral practiceinflammatory bowel diseasessigns and symptoms

Identifiers

PMID28347985
PMCPMC5409433
OpenAlexW2597634490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.