Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28347403›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Lack of IL-1R8 in neurons causes hyperactivation of IL-1 receptor pathway and induces MECP2-dependent synaptic defects.

Romana Tomasoni, Raffaella Morini, Jose P Lopez-Atalaya, Irene Corradini, Alice Canzi, Marco Rasile, Cristina Mantovani, Davide Pozzi, Cecilia Garlanda, Alberto Mantovani and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hederagenin Attenuates Morphine Addiction via GABAA1-Mediated Modulation of CaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. IL-1 family cytokines in inflammation and immunity.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
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  9. International journal of medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Romana TomasoniIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-2698
Raffaella MoriniIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Jose P Lopez-AtalayaInstituto de Neurociencias (Universidad Miguel Hernández-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Alicante, Spain.
Irene CorradiniIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Alice CanziIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Marco RasileIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Cristina MantovaniIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Davide PozziIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Cecilia GarlandaIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Alberto MantovaniIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Elisabetta MennaIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Angel BarcoInstituto de Neurociencias (Universidad Miguel Hernández-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Alicante, Spain.
Michela MatteoliIRCCS Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3569-7843
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation modifies risk and/or severity of a variety of brain diseases through still elusive molecular mechanisms. Here we show that hyperactivation of the interleukin 1 pathway, through either ablation of the interleukin 1 receptor 8 (IL-1R8, also known as SIGIRR or Tir8) or activation of IL-1R, leads to up-regulation of the mTOR pathway and increased levels of the epigenetic regulator MeCP2, bringing to disruption of dendritic spine morphology, synaptic plasticity and plasticity-related gene expression. Genetic correction of MeCP2 levels in IL-1R8 KO neurons rescues the synaptic defects. Pharmacological inhibition of IL-1R activation by Anakinra corrects transcriptional changes, restores MeCP2 levels and spine plasticity and ameliorates cognitive defects in IL-1R8 KO mice. By linking for the first time neuronal MeCP2, a key player in brain development, to immune activation and demonstrating that synaptic defects can be pharmacologically reversed, these data open the possibility for novel treatments of neurological diseases through the immune system modulation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsReceptors, Interleukin-1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMecp2 protein, mouseMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2mTOR protein, mouseReceptors, Interleukin-1SIGIRR protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMeCP2Neuroimmunologyneurosciencesynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID28347403
PMCPMC5370184
OpenAlexW2600108236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.