Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28346424›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

Skp2 deficiency restricts the progression and stem cell features of castration-resistant prostate cancer by destabilizing Twist.

D Ruan, J He, C-F Li, H-J Lee, J Liu, H-K Lin, C-H Chan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. EMT and cancer stem cells: Drivers of therapy resistance and promising therapeutic targets.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

D RuanDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
J HeDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
C-F LiDepartment of Pathology, Chi-Mei Foundational Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
H-J LeeDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
J LiuDepartment of Pathology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
H-K LinDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
C-H ChanDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Stony Brook University · USChi Mei Medical Center · TWThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Identification of a new strategy for cancer therapyR01CA193813 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIN, HUI-KUAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Novel posttranslational modification in LKB1 activation and cancer developmentR01CA182424 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIN, HUI-KUAN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Deciphering the role of ubiquitination in regulating EMT and Cancer Stem CellK22CA181412 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI CHAN, CHIA-HSIN (LORI) · 2014 to 2016
$659k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA181412NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182424NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remains a major clinical challenge because of the lack of effective targeted therapy for its treatment. The mechanism underlying how CRPC gains resistance toward hormone depletion and other forms of chemotherapy is poorly understood. Research on understanding the factors that drive these processes is desperately needed to generate new therapies to cure the disease. Here, we discovered a fundamental role of S-phase protein kinase 2 (Skp2) in the formation and progression of CRPC. In transgenic adenocarcinoma mouse prostate model, Skp2 depletion leads to a profound repression of prostate tumor growth and distal metastasis and substantially prolonged overall survival. We revealed that Skp2 regulates CRPC through Twist-mediated oncogenic functions including epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cell (CSC) acquisitions. Mechanistically, Skp2 interacted with Twist and promoted the non-degradative ubiquitination of Twist. Consequently, Skp2 stabilized Twist protein expression by preventing proteasomal degradation of Twist by β-TrCP. We found that Twist overexpression augments CSC self-renewal and population and that Skp2 inhibition reverts Twist's effects on CSC regulation. Furthermore, genetically depleting or pharmacologically inactivating Skp2 synergistically re-sensitized CRPC cells toward chemotherapies such as paclitaxel or doxorubicin. Together, this study uncovering Skp2-mediated Twist stabilization and oncogenic functions in CRPC offers new knowledge on how CRPC progresses and acquires chemoresistance during tumor progression. It provides proof of principle that Skp2 targeting is a promising approach to combat metastatic CRPC by targeting Twist and CSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunoprecipitationMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplastic Stem CellsPolymerase Chain ReactionProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsTwist-Related Protein 1S-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID28346424
PMCPMC5532065
OpenAlexW2601264857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.