Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28346227›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2017

Reducing expression of synapse-restricting protein Ephexin5 ameliorates Alzheimer's-like impairment in mice.

Gabrielle L Sell, Thomas B Schaffer, Seth S Margolis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Double inhibition and activation mechanisms of Ephexin family RhoGEFs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  10. Approaches to Manipulate Ephrin-A:EphA Forward Signaling Pathway.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabrielle L Sell
Thomas B Schaffer
Seth S Margolis
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Neuroscience Training ProgramT32EY017203 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BERGLES, DWIGHT E · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of UBE3A Mediated Synapse Development in Angelman SyndromeR01MH102364 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARGOLIS, SETH S · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS T32 EY017203NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) protein may cause synapse degeneration and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) by reactivating expression of the developmental synapse repressor protein Ephexin5 (also known as ARHGEF15). Here, we have reported that Aβ is sufficient to acutely promote the production of Ephexin5 in mature hippocampal neurons and in mice expressing human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP mice), a model for familial AD that produces high brain levels of Aβ. Ephexin5 expression was highly elevated in the hippocampi of human AD patients, indicating its potential relevance to AD. We also observed elevated Ephexin5 expression in the hippocampi of hAPP mice. Removal of Ephexin5 expression eliminated hippocampal dendritic spine loss and rescued AD-associated behavioral deficits in the hAPP mice. Furthermore, selective reduction of Ephexin5 expression using shRNA in the dentate gyrus of presymptomatic adolescent hAPP mice was sufficient to protect these mice from developing cognitive impairment. Thus, pathological elevation of Ephexin5 expression critically drives Aβ-induced memory impairment, and strategies aimed at reducing Ephexin5 levels may represent an effective approach to treating AD.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionDendritic SpinesDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutAmyloid beta-PeptidesARHGEF15 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID28346227
PMCPMC5409082
OpenAlexW2600938528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.