Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28345610›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Early loss of subchondral bone following microfracture is counteracted by bone marrow aspirate in a translational model of osteochondral repair.

Liang Gao, Patrick Orth, Kathrin Müller-Brandt, Lars K H Goebel, Magali Cucchiarini, Henning Madry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liang GaoCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Patrick OrthCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Kathrin Müller-BrandtCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Lars K H GoebelCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Magali CucchiariniCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Henning MadryCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microfracture of cartilage defects may induce alterations of the subchondral bone in the mid- and long-term, yet very little is known about their onset. Possibly, these changes may be avoided by an enhanced microfracture technique with additional application of bone marrow aspirate. In this study, full-thickness chondral defects in the knee joints of minipigs were either treated with (1) debridement down to the subchondral bone plate alone, (2) debridement with microfracture, or (3) microfracture with additional application of bone marrow aspirate. At 4 weeks after microfracture, the loss of subchondral bone below the defects largely exceeded the original microfracture holes. Of note, a significant increase of osteoclast density was identified in defects treated with microfracture alone compared with debridement only. Both changes were significantly counteracted by the adjunct treatment with bone marrow. Debridement and microfracture without or with bone marrow were equivalent regarding the early cartilage repair. These data suggest that microfracture induced a substantial early resorption of the subchondral bone and also highlight the potential value of bone marrow aspirate as an adjunct to counteract these alterations. Clinical studies are warranted to further elucidate early events of osteochondral repair and the effect of enhanced microfracture techniques.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthrocentesisBone Marrow TransplantationBone ResorptionCartilage DiseasesDebridementDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFractures, StressSwineSwine, MiniatureTranslational Research, BiomedicalTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28345610
PMCPMC5366926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.