Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28345295›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2017

A National Swedish Longitudinal Twin-Sibling Study of alcohol use disorders among males.

Elizabeth C Long, Sara L Lönn, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Kenneth S Kendler

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Alcohol Misuse Across the Lifespan: Insights from Developmental Studies in Behavior Genetics.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth C LongVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond, VA, USA.
Sara L LönnCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Jan SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Kenneth S KendlerVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond, VA, USA.
Lund University · SEBehavioral Tech · US

Funding

Social, Developmental and Genetic Epidemiology of Alcohol Use DisordersR01AA023534 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN, SUNDQUIST, KRISTINA · 2015 to 2023
$4.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine whether genetic influences on the development of alcohol use disorders (AUD) among men during emerging adulthood through mid-adulthood are stable or dynamic.

designA twin study modeling developmental changes in the genetic and environmental influences on AUD during three age periods (18-25, 26-33 and 33-41) as a Cholesky decomposition.

settingSweden.

participantsSwedish male twin pairs (1532 monozygotic and 1940 dizygotic) and 66 033 full male sibling pairs born less than 2 years apart. MEASUREMENTS: AUD was identified based on Swedish medical and legal registries.

findingsThe best-fitting model included additive genetic and unique environmental factors, with no evidence for shared environmental factors. Although the total heritability was stable over time, there were two major genetic factors contributing to AUD risk, one beginning at ages 18-25 with a modest decline in importance over time [0.84; confidence interval (CI) = 0.83-0.88], and another of less impact beginning at ages 26-33 with a modest increase in importance by ages 33-41 (0.31; CI = 0.05-0.47).

conclusionsThe heritability of alcohol use disorders among Swedish men appears to be stable among three age periods: 18-25 years, 26-33 years, and 33-41 years. Two sets of genetic risk factors contribute to alcohol use disorders risk, with one originating during the ages 18-25 years and another coming online at 26-33 years, providing support for the developmentally dynamic hypothesis.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAlcoholismHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRegistriesRisk FactorsSiblingsSwedenTwinsYoung AdultAlcohol use disordersdevelopmentally dynamic hypothesisgeneral populationgenetic influenceslongitudinal modelingtwin modeling

Identifiers

PMID28345295
PMCPMC5645797
OpenAlexW2602575522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.