Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28344993›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2017

Bringing Neural Cell Therapies to the Clinic: Past and Future Strategies.

Stefan Irion, Susan E Zabierowski, Mark J Tomishima

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Engineering molecular imaging strategies for regenerative medicine.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Showcasing Clinical Development and Production of Cellular Therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefan IrionCenter for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Susan E ZabierowskiCenter for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA; SKI Stem Cell Research Facility and Cell Therapy and Cell Engineering Facility, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Mark J TomishimaCenter for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA; SKI Stem Cell Research Facility, Developmental Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Kettering University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell replacement therapy in the nervous system has a rich history, with ∼40 years of research and ∼30 years of clinical experience. There is compelling evidence that appropriate cells can integrate and function in the dysfunctioning human nervous system, but the clinical results are mixed in practice. A number of factors conspire to vary patient outcome: the indication, cell source, patient selection, and team performing transplantation are all variables that can affect efficacy. Most early clinical trials have used fetal cells, a limited cell source that resists scale and standardization. Direct fetal cell transplantation creates significant challenges to commercialization that is the ultimate goal of an effective cell therapy. One approach to help scale and standardize fetal cell preparations is the expansion of neural cells in vitro. Expansion is achieved by transformation or through the application of mitogens before cryopreservation. Recently, neural cells derived from pluripotent stem cells have provided a scalable alternative. Pluripotent stem cells are desirable for manufacturing but present alternative concerns and manufacturing obstacles. All cell sources require robust and reproducible manufacturing to make nervous system cell replacement therapy an option for patients. Here, we discuss the challenges and opportunities for cell replacement in the nervous system. In this review, we give an overview of completed and ongoing neural cell transplantation clinical trials, and we discuss the challenges and opportunities for future cell replacement trials with a particular focus on pluripotent stem cell-derived therapies.

Indexed as

cell therapyfetal cell transplantationmanufacturingneural cellspluripotent stem cell

Identifiers

PMID28344993
PMCPMC5363320
OpenAlexW2563657392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.