Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28344419›Full record

ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2017

Determinants of Treatment Modification in Hypercholesterolemic Patients.

Ko-Fan Wang, Cheng-Hsueh Wu, Chun-Chin Chang, Lung-Ching Chen, Kang-Ling Wang, Tse-Min Lu, Shing-Jong Lin, Chern-En Chiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Bridge Still Too Far.Acta Cardiologica Sinica · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ko-Fan WangSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University.
Cheng-Hsueh WuSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University.
Chun-Chin ChangSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University.
Lung-Ching ChenSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University; ; Department of Cardiology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital.
Kang-Ling WangSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University; ; General Clinical Research Center; ; Department of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tse-Min LuSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University.
Shing-Jong LinSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University; ; Department of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chern-En ChiangSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University; ; General Clinical Research Center; ; Department of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of knowledge of those contemporary factors associated with modifying subtherapeutic treatments in hypercholesterolemic patients. The aim of this study was to assess determinants of treatment modification in patients not attaining their low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals.

methodsThe CEntralized Pan-Asian survey on tHE Under-treatment of hypercholeSterolemia enrolled patients taking stable lipid-lowering medications. The study physicians then determined existing patient treatments, which were to be continued or modified when treatments failed. The patient questionnaire surveying patient attitudes and perceptions toward their hypercholesterolemia management was prospectively collected. The odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence intervals) were calculated.

resultsAmong the 420 patients included for analysis, 35.7% were designated for planned treatment modification. Those patients assigned to treatment modification were more likely to have a family history of premature coronary heart disease (40% vs. 19%), an indication for secondary prevention (76% vs. 61%), elevated triglyceride (60% vs. 48%) and fasting sugar (84% vs. 67%), and were less adherent to their medications (29% vs. 12%) than patients assigned to treatment continuation. Patient recognition of treatment failure [OR, 1.82 (1.13-2.94)], the lower frequency of cholesterol checkup [OR, 2.40 (1.41-4.08)], patient satisfaction with provided cholesterol information [OR, 2.30 (1.21-4.39)], and their feelings toward cholesterol management [OR, 0.25 (0.10-0.62) and 3.80 (2.28-6.32)] for confusion and no strong feeling, respectively were determinants of the treatment modification assignment.

conclusionsThere was a large gap between evidence-based goals and modification of subtherapeutic treatments, particularly among patients with lower treatment satisfaction and better compliance. Our findings have emphasized the need to further reduce inertia in implementing hypercholesterolemia management.

Indexed as

Clinical inertiaEpidemiologyHypercholesterolemiaLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolTreatment modification

Identifiers

PMID28344419
PMCPMC5364157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.