Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28343868›Full record

ArticleNeuron2017

Medial Prefrontal Cortex Reduces Memory Interference by Modifying Hippocampal Encoding.

Kevin G Guise, Matthew L Shapiro

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05910762 (Learning Novel Structure Across Time and Sleep), which is not on this map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05910762 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Learning Novel Structure Across Time and Sleep

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled119ConditionsLearning, Humans, Consolidation, SleepArmsAssociative inference, Category learning, Sleep
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. The Top-Down of Prefrontal Cortex to the Hippocampus Glutamatergic Pathway Regulates Reward Memory of Methamphetamine.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kevin G GuiseDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA; Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Matthew L ShapiroDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA; Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: matthew.shapiro@mssm.edu.

Funding

Prefrontal and Medial-Temporal Interactions in MemoryP50MH094263 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MILLER, EARL K · 2011 to 2015
$8.7M
Prospective memory coding by the hippocampusR01MH073689 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SHAPIRO, MATTHEW L · 2006 to 2022
$5.7M
Learning, Prefrontal Cortex, and Multiple Memory SystemsR01MH065658 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SHAPIRO, MATTHEW L · 2002 to 2018
$5.4M
Training Program in NeuroscienceT32MH087004 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GEORGE W. HUNTLEY · 2009 to 2026
$4.0M
Training Program in Mental Health ResearchT32MH096678 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SALTON, STEPHEN R, SHAPIRO, MATTHEW L · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094263NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065658NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073689NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH087004NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is crucial for accurate memory performance when prior knowledge interferes with new learning, but the mechanisms that minimize proactive interference are unknown. To investigate these, we assessed the influence of medial PFC (mPFC) activity on spatial learning and hippocampal coding in a plus maze task that requires both structures. mPFC inactivation did not impair spatial learning or retrieval per se, but impaired the ability to follow changing spatial rules. mPFC and CA1 ensembles recorded simultaneously predicted goal choices and tracked changing rules; inactivating mPFC attenuated CA1 prospective coding. mPFC activity modified CA1 codes during learning, which in turn predicted how quickly rats adapted to subsequent rule changes. The results suggest that task rules signaled by the mPFC become incorporated into hippocampal representations and support prospective coding. By this mechanism, mPFC activity prevents interference by "teaching" the hippocampus to retrieve distinct representations of similar circumstances.

Indexed as

AnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalGABA-A Receptor AgonistsHippocampusLearningMaze LearningMemoryMuscimolPrefrontal CortexRatsSpatial LearningGABA-A Receptor AgonistsMuscimolCA1hippocampuslearningmemoryneuronal representationprefrontal cortexproactive interferencerecallretrieval

Identifiers

PMID28343868
PMCPMC5398284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.