Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28343701›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2017

Toll-like receptor 8 agonist nanoparticles mimic immunomodulating effects of the live BCG vaccine and enhance neonatal innate and adaptive immune responses.

David J Dowling, Evan A Scott, Annette Scheid, Ilana Bergelson, Sweta Joshi, Carlo Pietrasanta, Spencer Brightman, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Simon D Van Haren, Jana Ninković and 8 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Applications of humanized mice inMolecular medicine reports · 2026
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  12. PBMC and fibroblast cocultures to mimic themicroPublication biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Precision adjuvants for pediatric vaccines.Science translational medicine · 2024
    Review
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

David J DowlingDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: david.dowling@childrens.harvard.edu.
Evan A ScottDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. Electronic address: evan.scott@northwestern.edu.
Annette ScheidDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Division of Newborn Medicine, Floating Hospital for Children, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Mass; Precision Vaccine Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Ilana BergelsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Sweta JoshiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Precision Vaccine Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Carlo PietrasantaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Precision Vaccine Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Spencer BrightmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Precision Vaccine Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Guzman Sanchez-SchmitzDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Precision Vaccine Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Simon D Van HarenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Precision Vaccine Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Jana NinkovićDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Dina KatsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.
Cristiana GuiducciDynavax Technologies, Berkeley, Calif.
Alexandre de TittaInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Daniel K BonnerInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sachiko HirosueInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Melody A SwartzInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland; Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Jeffrey A HubbellInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland; Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Ofer LevyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Precision Vaccine Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: ofer.levy@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

Dissecting the mechanism of age-specific adjuvant synergy in vitro and in vivoU01AI124284 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEVY, OFER · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
Modeling distinct neonatal purine metabolism to inform vaccine developmentR01AI100135 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEVY, OFER · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Adenosine Shapes Neonatal Toll-like Receptor FunctionR01AI067353 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEVY, OFER · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400052CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067353NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100135NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNewborns display distinct immune responses, leaving them vulnerable to infections and impairing immunization. Targeting newborn dendritic cells (DCs), which integrate vaccine signals into adaptive immune responses, might enable development of age-specific vaccine formulations to overcome suboptimal immunization.

objectiveSmall-molecule imidazoquinoline Toll-like receptor (TLR) 8 agonists robustly activate newborn DCs but can result in reactogenicity when delivered in soluble form. We used rational engineering and age- and species-specific modeling to construct and characterize polymer nanocarriers encapsulating a TLR8 agonist, allowing direct intracellular release after selective uptake by DCs.

methodsChemically similar but morphologically distinct nanocarriers comprised of amphiphilic block copolymers were engineered for targeted uptake by murine DCs in vivo, and a range of TLR8 agonist-encapsulating polymersome formulations were then synthesized. Novel 96-well in vitro assays using neonatal human monocyte-derived DCs and humanized TLR8 mouse bone marrow-derived DCs enabled benchmarking of the TLR8 agonist-encapsulating polymersome formulations against conventional adjuvants and licensed vaccines, including live attenuated BCG vaccine. Immunogenicity of the TLR8 agonist adjuvanted antigen 85B (Ag85B)/peptide 25-loaded BCG-mimicking nanoparticle formulation was evaluated in vivo by using humanized TLR8 neonatal mice.

resultsAlthough alum-adjuvanted vaccines induced modest costimulatory molecule expression, limited T

conclusionTLR8 agonist-encapsulating polymersomes hold substantial potential for early-life immunization against intracellular pathogens. Overall, our study represents a novel approach for rational design of early-life vaccines.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBCG VaccineBiomimeticsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsHumansImidazolesImmunity, InnateImmunomodulationInfant, NewbornMiceAdjuvants, ImmunologicBCG VaccineCytokinesImidazolesPolymersquinolineQuinolinesTLR8 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 8BCGdendritic cellsnanoparticleNewbornpolymersomeToll-like receptor 8vaccine

Identifiers

PMID28343701
PMCPMC5667586

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.