Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28343455›Full record

SynthesisInfection control and hospital epidemiology2017

Reducing Clostridium difficile in the Inpatient Setting: A Systematic Review of the Adherence to and Effectiveness of C. difficile Prevention Bundles.

Anna K Barker, Caitlyn Ngam, Jackson S Musuuza, Valerie M Vaughn, Nasia Safdar

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Derivation and validation of a prediction model for primary and recurrentAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  8. Incidence ofJournal of Korean medical science · 2024
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Clostridioides difficile Infections: Prevention and Treatment Strategies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Reduction in Health Care Facility-OnsetMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2021
    Article
  13. An evaluation of cleaning practices at a teaching hospital.American journal of infection control · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ReducingInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2020
    Article
  18. Hospital Infection Control:Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2020
    Review
  19. Correlation of prevention practices with rates of health care-associatedInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna K Barker1Department of Population Health Sciences,University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health,Madison,Wisconsin.
Caitlyn Ngam1Department of Population Health Sciences,University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health,Madison,Wisconsin.
Jackson S Musuuza2William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital,Madison, Wisconsin.
Valerie M Vaughn3Department of Internal Medicine,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,Michigan.
Nasia Safdar5William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital,Madison,Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardTL1TR000429 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
A systems engineering approach to reducing C. difficile infectionR03HS023791 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAFDAR, NASIA · 2015 to 2015
$98k
AHRQ HHS R03 HS023791NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000429NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the most common infectious cause of nosocomial diarrhea, and its prevention is an urgent public health priority. However, reduction of CDI is challenging because of its complex pathogenesis, large reservoirs of colonized patients, and the persistence of infectious spores. The literature lacks high-quality evidence for evaluating interventions, and many hospitals have implemented bundled interventions to reduce CDI with variable results. Thus, we conducted a systematic review to examine the components of CDI bundles, their implementation processes, and their impact on CDI rates. METHODS We conducted a comprehensive literature search of multiple computerized databases from their date of inception through April 30, 2016. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO, an international prospective register of systematic reviews. Bundle effectiveness, adherence, and study quality were assessed for each study meeting our criteria for inclusion. RESULTS In the 26 studies that met the inclusion criteria for this review, implementation and adherence factors to interventions were variably and incompletely reported, making study reproducibility and replicability challenging. Despite contextual differences and the variety of bundle components utilized, all 26 studies reported an improvement in CDI rates. However, given the lack of randomized controlled trials in the literature, assessing a causal relationship between bundled interventions and CDI rates is currently impossible. CONCLUSION Cluster randomized trials that include a rigorous assessment of the implementation of bundled interventions are urgently needed to causally test the effect of intervention bundles on CDI rates. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:639-650.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileGuideline AdherencePatient Care BundlesAntimicrobial StewardshipDisinfectionDisposable EquipmentEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousGloves, ProtectiveHand HygieneHousekeeping, HospitalHumansPatient Education as TopicPatient IsolationPersonnel, Hospital

Identifiers

PMID28343455
PMCPMC5654380
OpenAlexW2601064523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.