Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28342947›Full record

ArticleBehaviour research and therapy2017

What good are positive emotions for treatment? Trait positive emotionality predicts response to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for anxiety.

Charles T Taylor, Sarah E Knapp, Jessica A Bomyea, Holly J Ramsawh, Martin P Paulus, Murray B Stein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behaviour research and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Anyone but Me: Unrealistic Optimism, Emotions and Anxiety in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Anhedonia in Anxiety Disorders.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles T TaylorUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Psychiatry, United States. Electronic address: c1taylor@ucsd.edu.
Sarah E KnappUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Jessica A BomyeaUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Psychiatry, United States; VA San Diego Healthcare System Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, United States.
Holly J RamsawhUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Martin P PaulusUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Murray B SteinUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Psychiatry, United States; University of California, San Diego Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, United States.
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of San Diego · US

Funding

Neural Substrates of Decision-making in AnxietyR01MH065413 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STEIN, MURRAY B. · 2003 to 2011
$2.6M
Improving Patient Outcomes in Anxiety DisordersK24MH064122 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STEIN, MURRAY B. · 2001 to 2011
$1.3M
Positive Emotional Processing: Exploring Novel Treatment Targets in Social PhobiaR00MH090243 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, CHARLES · 2013 to 2015
$657k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH064122NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH090243NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is empirically supported for the treatment of anxiety disorders; however, not all individuals achieve recovery following CBT. Positive emotions serve a number of functions that theoretically should facilitate response to CBT - they promote flexible patterns of information processing and assimilation of new information, encourage approach-oriented behavior, and speed physiological recovery from negative emotions. We conducted a secondary analysis of an existing clinical trial dataset to test the a priori hypothesis that individual differences in trait positive emotions would predict CBT response for anxiety.

methodParticipants meeting diagnostic criteria for panic disorder (n = 28) or generalized anxiety disorder (n = 31) completed 10 weekly individual CBT sessions. Trait positive emotionality was assessed at pre-treatment, and severity of anxiety symptoms and associated impairment was assessed throughout treatment.

resultsParticipants who reported a greater propensity to experience positive emotions at pre-treatment displayed the largest reduction in anxiety symptoms as well as fewer symptoms following treatment. Positive emotions remained a robust predictor of change in symptoms when controlling for baseline depression severity.

conclusionsInitial evidence supports the predictive value of trait positive emotions as a prognostic indicator for CBT outcome in a GAD and PD sample.

Indexed as

AdultAnxiety DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyEmotionsFemaleHumansMalePersonalityPersonality AssessmentPredictive Value of TestsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnxietyCognitive behavioral therapyPositive emotionsPredictionTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID28342947
PMCPMC5627362
OpenAlexW2599669667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.