Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28342772›Full record

ArticleChemistry and physics of lipids2017

Elucidating the structural organization of a novel low-density lipoprotein nanoparticle reconstituted with docosahexaenoic acid.

Rohit S Mulik, Hui Zheng, Kumar Pichumani, James Ratnakar, Qiu-Xing Jiang, Ian R Corbin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry and physics of lipids, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rohit S MulikAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Hui ZhengDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Kumar PichumaniAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
James RatnakarAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Qiu-Xing JiangDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Ian R CorbinAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Internal Medicine Division of Liver and Digestive Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: ian.corbin@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
TR&D 3: Imaging Carbohydrate MetabolismP41EB015908 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALLOY, CRAIG R · 2012 to 2021
$10.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of the RNAi/MicroRNA PathwaysR01GM111367 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JIANG, QIU-XING, LIU, QINGHUA · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
Structural study of a Kv channel in different conformations in membranesR01GM093271 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JIANG, QIU-XING · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
Obtaining 3D structures with subnanogram macromoleculesR01GM088745 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JIANG, QIU-XING · 2009 to 2012
$1.0M
An 8K camera for the cryoEM at UT Southwestern Medical CenterS10RR027972 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JIANG, QIU-XING · 2011 to 2011
$600k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027972NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015908NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088745NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093271NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-density lipoprotein nanoparticles reconstituted with unesterified docosahexaenoic acid (LDL-DHA) is promising nanomedicine with enhanced physicochemical stability and selective anticancer cytotoxic activity. The unique functionality of LDL-DHA ultimately relates to the structure of this nanoparticle. To date, however, little is known about the structural organization of this nanoparticle. In this study chemical, spectroscopic and electron microscopy analyses were undertaken to elucidate the structural and molecular organization of LDL-DHA nanoparticles. Unesterified DHA preferentially incorporates into the outer surface layer of LDL, where in this orientation the anionic carboxyl end of DHA is exposed to the LDL surface and imparts an electronegative charge to the nanoparticles surface. This negative surface charge promotes the monodisperse and homogeneous distribution of LDL-DHA nanoparticles in solution. Further structural analyses with cryo-electron microscopy revealed that the LDL-DHA nanostructure consist of a phospholipid bilayer surrounding an aqueous core, which is distinctly different from the phospholipid monolayer/apolar core organization of plasma LDL. Lastly, apolipoprotein B-100 remains strongly associated with this complex and maintains a discrete size and shape of the LDL-DHA nanoparticles similar to plasma LDL. This preliminary structural assessment of LDL-DHA now affords the opportunity to understand the important structure-function relationships of this novel nanoparticle.

Indexed as

Docosahexaenoic AcidsLipoproteins, LDLMolecular StructureNanoparticlesParticle SizeSurface PropertiesDocosahexaenoic AcidsLipoproteins, LDLCryo-EMLipoproteinNanostructureOmega-3 fatty acidSpectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID28342772
PMCPMC5477227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.